论文标题
强大的CP问题和对称质量解决方案
Strong CP Problem and Symmetric Mass Solution
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一个新颖的解决方案解决强大的CP问题 - 解释为什么SU(3)强力的theta角度$ \barθ_3\ simeq 0 $对于4D标准模型(SM)。新成分是对称质量产生(SMG):可以生成对称性的质量或能量差距,而无需打破任何对称$ g $,并且只要$ g $都是均无扰动的局部局部局部和非扰动的全局隔离。在我们的第一个模型中,我们为$ u $ Quark(或通常是由$ g $中的Quarks和Leptons完全不含Anomaly-fire)提出了一个无序的非均值SMG差距(而不是订购的Anderson-Higgs诱发的质量差距),该Quarks和Leptons完全不含$ g $)由多粉状交互作用或由动态无序的大众田地吸收,吸收$ \barθ_3$ \barθ_3。第一个模型的另一个变体是SMG覆盖假设隐藏的第四个SM费米子家族。在我们的第二个模型中,我们有一张手性的SM和镜像SM一起尊重Nielsen-Ninomiya fermion倍加倍和均等反射$ \ mathbb {z} _2 _2^{\ rm pr} $对称性,因此高能,因此$ \barθ_3= 0 $。然后,SMG仅用较大的能量隙来抬起镜子SM,但在较低的能量下将手性SM留下,这不仅“自发”打破了奇偶校验反射对称性,而且还与我们的解决方案联系起来,以解决另一个非逆转性手性手性效法正规化问题,通过删除费米昂加倍。这两个基于SMG的模型的预测签名是,通过假设的直接多铁或无序的质场相互作用介导的某些SM费用或镜像是高度相互作用(超出常规的SM Higgs或SM量规相互作用)。
We propose a novel solution to the Strong CP problem -- to explain why SU(3) strong force has a nearly zero theta angle $\barθ_3 \simeq 0$ for the 4d Standard Model (SM). The new ingredient is Symmetric Mass Generation (SMG): symmetry-preserving mass or energy gap can be generated without breaking any symmetry $G$ and without any quadratic mean-field mass deformation as long as $G$ is all perturbative local and nonperturbative global anomaly-free. In our first model, we propose a disordered non-mean-field SMG gap (instead of the ordered Anderson-Higgs induced mass gap) for the $u$ quark (or generally a set of quarks and leptons totally anomaly-free in $G$) generated by multi-fermion interactions or by dynamical disordered mass fields, absorbing $\barθ_3$. Another variant of this first model is the SMG gapping a hypothetical hidden full fourth family of SM fermions. In our second model, we have a chiral SM and mirror SM together to respect the Nielsen-Ninomiya fermion-doubling and a parity-reflection $\mathbb{Z}_2^{\rm PR}$ symmetry at high energy, so the $\barθ_3 = 0$. Then the SMG lifts only the mirror SM with a large energy gap but leaves the chiral SM at lower energy, which not only "spontaneously" breaks the parity-reflection symmetry maximally but also relates our solution to solve another nonperturbative chiral fermion regularization problem by removing the fermion doubling. The predictive signature of both SMG-based models is that some SM fermions or mirror fermions are highly interacting (beyond the conventional SM Higgs or SM gauge interactions) mediated through hypothetical direct multi-fermion or disordered mass-field interactions.