论文标题

两样本behrens - 高维数据的法命中问题:正常参考F型测试

Two-sample Behrens--Fisher problems for high-dimensional data: a normal reference F-type test

论文作者

Zhu, Tianming, Wang, Pengfei, Zhang, Jin-Ting

论文摘要

在文献中,已经对高维数据的平均向量相等的平等性问题进行了深入研究。但是,大多数现有测试对基础群体协方差矩阵施加了强有力的假设,这些矩阵可能无法满足或在实践中几乎无法检查。在本文中,提出和研究了针对高维数据的两个样本behrens的F型测试。当两个样品正态分布并且无效假设有效时,提出的F型测试统计量被证明是F型混合物,则两种独立的卡方型混合物的比率。在某些规律性条件和零假设下,表明拟议的F型测试统计量和上述F型混合物具有相同的正常和非正常限制。然后是合理的,可以通过F型混合物的拟议F型测试统计量近似于所谓的F型测试统计量,从而导致所谓的正常参考F型测试。由于F型混合物是两个独立的卡方型混合物的比率,因此我们采用了Welch-PertantThwaite Chi-square-approximation与分子分布和F-Type混合物的分布分布,从而导致了F-type混合物的近似f-dermitive frefure the tegre的数据一致性地估计。建立了拟议的F型测试的渐近能力。进行了两项仿真研究,它们表明,在尺寸控制方面,拟议的F型测试的表现优于两个现有竞争对手。所提出的F型测试还通过真实数据示例说明。

The problem of testing the equality of mean vectors for high-dimensional data has been intensively investigated in the literature. However, most of the existing tests impose strong assumptions on the underlying group covariance matrices which may not be satisfied or hardly be checked in practice. In this article, an F-type test for two-sample Behrens--Fisher problems for high-dimensional data is proposed and studied. When the two samples are normally distributed and when the null hypothesis is valid, the proposed F-type test statistic is shown to be an F-type mixture, a ratio of two independent chi-square-type mixtures. Under some regularity conditions and the null hypothesis, it is shown that the proposed F-type test statistic and the above F-type mixture have the same normal and non-normal limits. It is then justified to approximate the null distribution of the proposed F-type test statistic by that of the F-type mixture, resulting in the so-called normal reference F-type test. Since the F-type mixture is a ratio of two independent chi-square-type mixtures, we employ the Welch--Satterthwaite chi-square-approximation to the distributions of the numerator and the denominator of the F-type mixture respectively, resulting in an approximation F-distribution whose degrees of freedom can be consistently estimated from the data. The asymptotic power of the proposed F-type test is established. Two simulation studies are conducted and they show that in terms of size control, the proposed F-type test outperforms two existing competitors. The proposed F-type test is also illustrated by a real data example.

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