论文标题
使用2.5米的田野调查望远镜寻找IA型超新星的前景
Prospects of Searching for Type Ia Supernovae with 2.5-m Wide Field Survey Telescope
论文作者
论文摘要
IA型超新星(SNE IA)是碳 - 氧白矮人(WD)的热核爆炸,并以距离指示为众所周知。但是,目前尚不清楚WD如何在Chandrasekhar限制附近增加其质量以及热核失控是如何发生的。与这些开放问题相关的观察线索,例如自爆炸以来几小时内的光度数据很少。因此,一种必不可少的方法是在具有最佳调查的特定时期内发现SNE IA。 2.5米广场调查望远镜(WFST)是在中国西部部署的即将到来的调查机构。在本文中,我们通过对WFST的模拟观察评估了SNE IA的可见性。其次是体积速率,我们基于基于数据的模型生成了一系列SNE IA,并引入了视线灭绝以计算观察者的亮度。通过与受观察条件影响的WFST的检测极限进行比较,我们可以计算模拟WFST观察发现的SNE IA数量。我们预计WFST可以在一年的运行范围内找到超过$ 3.0 \ times10^{4} $最高sne ia。特别是,WFST可能会发现大约45个亮点,99个早期Sne IA,或$ 1.1 \ times10^{4} $,分别具有假设的宽,深层或中型模式,这表明WFST将在时间域中具有影响力的设施。
Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (WD) and are well-known as a distance indicator. However, it is still unclear how WDs increase their mass near the Chandrasekhar limit and how the thermonuclear runaway happens. The observational clues associated with these open questions, such as the photometric data within hours to days since the explosion, are scarce. Thus, an essential way is to discover SNe Ia at specific epochs with optimal surveys. The 2.5-m Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST) is an upcoming survey facility deployed in western China. In this paper, we assess the detecability of SNe Ia with mock observations of WFST. Followed by the volumetric rate, we generate a spectral series of SNe Ia based on a data-based model and introduce the line-of-sight extinction to calculate the brightness from the observer. By comparing with the detection limit of WFST, which is affected by the observing conditions, we can count the number of SNe Ia discovered by mock WFST observations. We expect that WFST can find more than $3.0\times10^{4}$ pre-maximum SNe Ia within one-year running. In particular, WFST could discover about 45 bright SNe Ia, 99 early-phase SNe Ia, or $1.1\times10^{4}$ well-observed SNe Ia with the hypothesized Wide, Deep, or Medium mode, respectively, suggesting WFST will be an influential facility in time-domain astronomy.