论文标题

在新颖的lorentzian类型IIB矩阵模型中扩大时空的出现

The emergence of expanding space-time in a novel large-$N$ limit of the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model

论文作者

Hirasawa, Mitsuaki, Anagnostopoulos, Konstantinos N., Azuma, Takehiro, Hatakeyama, Kohta, Nishimura, Jun, Papadoudis, Stratos Kovalkov, Tsuchiya, Asato

论文摘要

Lorentzian型IIB矩阵模型是非扰动理论的有前途的候选人。但是,最近发现,欧几里得时空出现在传统的大$ n $限制中。在这项工作中,我们在原始型号中添加了洛伦兹不变的质量术语,并考虑一个限制,其中质量术语的系数在$ n $中消失。通过执行复杂的Langevin模拟来克服符号问题,我们观察到通过Lorentzian签名扩大时空的出现。

The Lorentzian type IIB matrix model is a promising candidate for a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory. However, it was found recently that a Euclidean space-time appears in the conventional large-$N$ limit. In this work, we add a Lorentz invariant mass term to the original model and consider a limit, in which the coefficient of the mass term vanishes at large $N$. By performing complex Langevin simulations to overcome the sign problem, we observe the emergence of expanding space-time with the Lorentzian signature.

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