论文标题
在存在自旋依赖性辐射反馈的情况下,大型黑洞对的动态演变
Dynamical evolution of massive black hole pairs in the presence of spin-dependent radiative feedback
论文作者
论文摘要
星系中心的大型黑洞(MBH)的假定无处不在,以及沿宇宙历史的结构形成的等级进展,一定意味着存在大量宇宙MBH二进制物。这样的系统被理解为在MHz频率下的重力波的最大声音,这将由下一个激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)探测的状态。已经提出,MBHS对然后结合以形成二进制的速率严重取决于MBHS在周围气态环境上施加的反馈。使用公开可用的代码Gizmo,我们进行了一套模拟,旨在研究嵌入100 pc量表气态磁盘中的MBH对的动力学。通过专用模块,我们遵循不同自旋依赖性辐射反馈模型的MBH的动力学,并将结果与根本没有反馈的基准情况进行比较。我们的主要发现是,与缺少反馈的模型相比,反馈会导致次级MBH以降低的速度缩小轨道。此外,这种较慢的灵感发生在偏心轨道上,因为反馈具有阻碍循环过程的净效应。尽管在许多方面都理想化,但我们的研究强调并量化了在MBH对的流体动力学模拟中包括自旋依赖的反馈食谱的重要性,并最终在评估此类系统的宇宙学结合率鉴于其通过重力波的检测。
The putative ubiquity of massive black holes (MBH) at the center of galaxies, and the hierarchical progress of structure formation along the cosmic history, together necessarily imply the existence of a large population of cosmic MBH binaries. Such systems are understood to be the loudest sources of gravitational waves at mHz frequencies, the regime that will be probed by the next Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). It has been proposed that the rate at which MBHs pair and then bind to form binaries is critically dependent upon the feedback exerted by the MBHs on the surrounding gaseous environment. Using the publicly available code GIZMO, we perform a suite of simulations aimed at studying the dynamics of a MBH pair embedded in a gaseous disk on 100 pc scale. By means of dedicated modules, we follow the dynamics of MBHs in the presence of different spin-dependent radiative feedback models, and compare the results to a benchmark case with no feedback at all. Our main finding is that feedback causes the secondary MBH to shrink its orbit at a reduced pace, when compared to models where feedback is absent. Moreover, such slower inspiral occurs on eccentric orbits, as feedback has the net effect of hampering the circularization process. Though idealized in many aspects, our study highlights and quantifies the importance of including spin-dependent feedback recipes in hydrodynamic simulations of MBH pairs, and ultimately in assessing the cosmological coalescence rate of such systems in view of their detection through gravitational waves.