论文标题

一种多通道的经验驱动方法,用于线强度映射灯光

A multi-tracer empirically-driven approach to line-intensity mapping lightcones

论文作者

Sato-Polito, Gabriela, Kokron, Nickolas, Bernal, José Luis

论文摘要

线强度映射(LIM)是一种探测宇宙大规模结构的新兴技术。通过靶向特定光谱线的集成强度,它捕获了所有来源的发射,并且对驱动星系演化的天体物理过程敏感。将这些过程与物质的潜在分布有关,引入了观察和理论挑战,例如观察性污染和高度非高斯领域,这激励使用模拟来更好地表征信号。在这项工作中,我们提出了Skyline,这是一个计算框架,以生成现实的模拟LIM观察,其中包括观察特征和前景污染,以及各种自一致的示踪目录。我们将框架应用于从Multidark Planck 2模拟与Universemachine Galaxy形成模型的实现的实现。我们通过探索体素强度分布和发射线的功率谱(例如21 cm,co,cii和lyman- $α$),它们的相互交叉相关性以及与银河系聚类的互相关来展示我们方案的潜力。我们还提出了大规模结构(例如宇宙红外背景)和热量Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich效应的大规模结构的LIM和毫米毫米时期示踪剂之间的互相关,并量化了银河前景,线路间穿间和仪器噪声对Lim观察的影响。这些模拟产品对于量化LIM调查的真实信息内容及其在未来十年中的互相关至关重要,并制定策略以克服污染物的影响并最大程度地利用LIM实验的科学回报。

Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is an emerging technique to probe the large-scale structure of the Universe. By targeting the integrated intensity of specific spectral lines, it captures the emission from all sources and is sensitive to the astrophysical processes that drive galaxy evolution. Relating these processes to the underlying distribution of matter introduces observational and theoretical challenges, such as observational contamination and highly non-Gaussian fields, which motivate the use of simulations to better characterize the signal. In this work we present SkyLine, a computational framework to generate realistic mock LIM observations that include observational features and foreground contamination, as well as a variety of self-consistent tracer catalogs. We apply our framework to generate realizations of LIM maps from the MultiDark Planck 2 simulations coupled to the UniverseMachine galaxy formation model. We showcase the potential of our scheme by exploring the voxel intensity distribution and the power spectrum of emission lines such as 21 cm, CO, CII, and Lyman-$α$, their mutual cross-correlations, and cross-correlations with galaxy clustering. We additionally present cross-correlations between LIM and sub-millimeter extragalactic tracers of large-scale structure such as the cosmic infrared background and the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, as well as quantify the impact of galactic foregrounds, line interlopers and instrument noise on LIM observations. These simulated products will be crucial in quantifying the true information content of LIM surveys and their cross-correlations in the coming decade, and to develop strategies to overcome the impact of contaminants and maximize the scientific return from LIM experiments.

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