论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Animal Synchrony and agents' segregation

论文作者

Schaposnik, Laura P., Hsu, Sheryl, Dunbar, Robin I. M.

论文摘要

近年来,很明显需要了解协调的失败如何对高度社交哺乳动物可以居住的稳定群体的规模施加限制。我们在这里研究了将动物作为群体和其他使它们分开的动力的力量。不同的表型(例如性别)具有不同的肠道填充速率,导致他们花费不同的时间进行活动。通过在光盘上对一组半耦合振荡器进行建模,我们表明该组的成员可能变得越来越少,直到小组溶解并崩溃为止。我们表明,当社会纽带在成对的个人之间产生粘性或引力时,分裂就会减少。

In recent years it has become evident the need of understanding how failure of coordination imposes constraints on the size of stable groups that highly social mammals can live in. We examine here the forces that keep animals together as a herd and others that drive them apart. Different phenotypes (e.g. genders) have different rates of gut fill, causing them to spend different amounts of time performing activities. By modeling a group as a set of semi-coupled oscillators on a disc, we show that the members of the group may become less and less coupled until the group dissolves and breaks apart. We show that when social bonding creates a stickiness, or gravitational pull, between pairs of individuals, fragmentation is reduced.

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