论文标题
跨渠道:可扩展的链频道支持公平和原子跨链操作
Cross-Channel: Scalable Off-Chain Channels Supporting Fair and Atomic Cross-Chain Operations
论文作者
论文摘要
跨链技术促进了孤立区块链之间的互操作性,用户可以自由地交流和传输价值。处理链交易时,现有的跨链协议会遇到可伸缩性问题。作为一种有希望的区块链缩放技术,链链通道可以实现微付款交易,而无需涉及链交易结算。但是,现有的渠道方案只能应用于单个区块链内的操作,未能支持跨链服务。因此,在本文中,我们提出了跨渠道,这是第一个支持跨链服务的链链渠道。我们介绍了一种新颖的层次结构结构,一种新的层次结构结构协议以及智能的一般公平交换协议,以确保跨链相互作用的可扩展性,公平性和原子性。此外,跨渠道通过避免异步网络的高潜伏期来提供强大的安全性和实用性。通过在Alicloud上的跨渠道部署50个实体,我们证明了跨渠道非常适合在高频和大规模上处理跨链交易,并带有少量的气体和延迟的气体和延迟的头顶,带来了显着增强的吞吐量。
Cross-chain technology facilitates the interoperability among isolated blockchains on which users can freely communicate and transfer values. Existing cross-chain protocols suffer from the scalability problem when processing on-chain transactions. Off-chain channels, as a promising blockchain scaling technique, can enable micro-payment transactions without involving on-chain transaction settlement. However, existing channel schemes can only be applied to operations within a single blockchain, failing to support cross-chain services. Therefore in this paper, we propose Cross-Channel, the first off-chain channel to support cross-chain services. We introduce a novel hierarchical channel structure, a new hierarchical settlement protocol, and a smart general fair exchange protocol, to ensure scalability, fairness, and atomicity of cross-chain interactions. Besides, Cross-Channel provides strong security and practicality by avoiding high latency in asynchronous networks. Through a 50-instance deployment of Cross-Channel on AliCloud, we demonstrate that Cross-Channel is well-suited for processing cross-chain transactions in high-frequency and large-scale, and brings a significantly enhanced throughput with a small amount of gas and delay overhead.