论文标题
对象检测的对象制动目标攻击
Object-fabrication Targeted Attack for Object Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的研究表明,对象检测网络通常容易受到对抗例子的影响。通常,可以将用于对象检测的对抗攻击分为目标和非目标攻击。与不靶向的攻击相比,有针对性的攻击提出了更大的挑战,所有现有的目标攻击方法通过误导探测器将检测到的对象视为特定的错误标签,引发了攻击。但是,由于这些方法必须取决于受害者形象中检测到的对象的存在,因此它们在攻击场景和攻击成功率中受到限制。在本文中,我们提出了一种有针对性的特征空间攻击方法,该方法可能会误导检测器以“制造”额外的指定对象,而不管受害者图像是否包含对象。具体而言,我们引入了一个引导图像,以提取目标对象的粗粒粒度特征,并设计一种创新的双重注意机制,以有效地滤除目标对象的关键特征。该方法的攻击性能在具有FASTERRCNN和YOLOV5的MS COCO和BDD100K数据集上评估。评估结果表明,与先前的目标检测目标攻击相比,提出的目标特征空间攻击方法在图像特异性,普遍性和概括攻击性能方面显示出显着改善。
Recent studies have demonstrated that object detection networks are usually vulnerable to adversarial examples. Generally, adversarial attacks for object detection can be categorized into targeted and untargeted attacks. Compared with untargeted attacks, targeted attacks present greater challenges and all existing targeted attack methods launch the attack by misleading detectors to mislabel the detected object as a specific wrong label. However, since these methods must depend on the presence of the detected objects within the victim image, they suffer from limitations in attack scenarios and attack success rates. In this paper, we propose a targeted feature space attack method that can mislead detectors to `fabricate' extra designated objects regardless of whether the victim image contains objects or not. Specifically, we introduce a guided image to extract coarse-grained features of the target objects and design an innovative dual attention mechanism to filter out the critical features of the target objects efficiently. The attack performance of the proposed method is evaluated on MS COCO and BDD100K datasets with FasterRCNN and YOLOv5. Evaluation results indicate that the proposed targeted feature space attack method shows significant improvements in terms of image-specific, universality, and generalization attack performance, compared with the previous targeted attack for object detection.