论文标题
在电离旋转磁盘中簇状恒星的聚集形成
Clustered Formation of Massive Stars within an Ionized Rotating Disk
论文作者
论文摘要
我们以800个AU分辨率和辐射转移模型($ r \ r \ of6000 $ au)的800 AU分辨率和辐射转移建模呈现了ALMA观察,该观察结果是在围绕紧凑型星团的电离积聚流量的,位于发光恒星簇的中心,位于发光的Ultra型(UC)HII区域G10.6-0.4。我们用一个离子化的开普勒磁盘在其外部或外部Ulrich信封中对流动进行建模。 MCMC符合数据的总恒星质量$ m_ \ star $从120到$ 200〜m_ \ odot $,其中较小的离子化gas块$ m_ \ mathrm {ion-gas} = 0.2 $至$ 0.25〜m_ \ m_ \ odot $。恒星质量分布在重力半径内$ r_g \ \ \ r_g \约1000 $至1500 au,在那里离子气体被绑定。面对面的观看倾斜角度为$ i = 49 $至$ 56〜°$。 Radii $ r_g $的径向运动收敛到$ v_ {r,0} \约8.7 $ km/s,或大约是电离气体的声音速度,表明该气体最多略有限制。从该地区的电离速率和Far-ir发光度的其他约束来看,我们得出结论,恒星群集由几个巨大的恒星组成,其中包括$ M_ \ Mathrm {star} = 32 $ $ MATHRM {Star} = 32 $至$ 60〜M_ \ odot $,或者是群众伴随着低级大规模星星群体中的一颗星星。将电离气体的任何主动积聚到巨大的(原始)恒星上都是残留的。推断的簇密度非常大,可与银河中心相似尺度报道的簇密度相当。恒星互动可能会发生在下一个MYR内。
We present ALMA observations with a 800 au resolution and radiative-transfer modelling of the inner part ($r\approx6000$ au) of the ionized accretion flow around a compact star cluster in formation at the center of the luminous ultra-compact (UC) HII region G10.6-0.4. We modeled the flow with an ionized Keplerian disk with and without radial motions in its outer part, or with an external Ulrich envelope. The MCMC fits to the data give total stellar masses $M_\star$ from 120 to $200~M_\odot$, with much smaller ionized-gas masses $M_\mathrm{ion-gas} = 0.2$ to $0.25~M_\odot$. The stellar mass is distributed within the gravitational radius $R_g\approx 1000$ to 1500 au, where the ionized gas is bound. The viewing inclination angle from the face-on orientation is $i = 49$ to $56~°$. Radial motions at radii $r > R_g$ converge to $v_{r,0} \approx 8.7$ km/s, or about the speed of sound of ionized gas, indicating that this gas is marginally unbound at most. From additional constraints on the ionizing-photon rate and far-IR luminosity of the region, we conclude that the stellar cluster consists of a few massive stars with $M_\mathrm{star} = 32$ to $60~M_\odot$, or one star in this range of masses accompanied by a population of lower-mass stars. Any active accretion of ionized gas onto the massive (proto)stars is residual. The inferred cluster density is very large, comparable to that reported at similar scales in the Galactic Center. Stellar interactions are likely to occur within the next Myr.