论文标题

梁分离器中的任何欧元交换

Anyonic exchange in a beam splitter

论文作者

Mora, Christophe

论文摘要

Anyons的异国辫子无疑是分数量子厅态的最诱人的方面。尽管编织通常被认为是二维绝热操作,但在不平衡环境中也可以在一个维度中捕获编织阶段。我们在这里讨论伸展光束分离器的揭示时,当用电压或电流脉冲激发时。我们确定了支配输出互相关的符号和大小的两个主要物理机制:以隧道指数为特征的非线性性,以及与辫子相关的传入光束中存在孔。我们展示了传入信号如何形成光束分离器的环境(类似于动态库仑阻滞效应),从而将混合解释为不是颗粒的碰撞,而是将波浪的碰撞或波浪的碰撞或干扰。我们用各种激发示例来说明了整数和分数霍尔状态的激发示例,并在混合密集的电压脉冲时显示了真正的抗挑战统计数据的出现。

The exotic braiding of anyons is certainly the most tantalizing aspect of fractional quantum Hall states. Although braiding is usually thought as a two-dimensional adiabatic manipulation, the braiding phase can also be captured in one dimension in an out-of-equilibrium setting. We discuss here to what extend a beam splitter reveals the braiding phase when excited with voltage or current pulses. We identify two main physical mechanisms that govern the sign and the size of the output cross-correlations: the non-linearity, characterized by the tunneling exponent, and the presence of holes in the incoming beams, related to the braiding phase. We show how the incoming signals form an environment for the beam splitter (akin to the dynamical Coulomb blockade effect) and thus interpret the mixing not as a collision of particles, but as a collision or interference of waves. We illustrate the physical picture with various examples of excitations for integer and fractional Hall states and show the emergence of genuine antibunching statistics when mixing dense voltage pulses.

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