论文标题
Landau水平的光谱和磁光电导率
Landau level spectrum and magneto-optical conductivity in tilted Weyl semimetal
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了对Weyl点(WPS)的磁回答的系统研究,拓扑电荷为n = 2、3和4,以及线性和二次能量倾斜。线性倾斜始终倾向于挤压所有WPS的传导和价带的Landau水平(LLS),并最终导致II相中的LL崩溃。然而,二次能量倾斜对非常规WPS的LLS具有更复杂的影响。对于电荷-N(n = 2,4)WP,二次倾斜对传导和价带的影响相反,即,如果挤压传导(Valence)频段的LLS,则宽度(传导)频段的影响,那么宽阔的LL Spectrum collapsed in type-i阶段将宽广。但是,通常在III型电荷-3 WP中找不到LL崩溃。此外,对于电荷-N(n = 2,3)WP,不管磁场的方向如何,二次倾斜都会破坏手性LLS的变性,从而在低频下导致其他光学转变和磁隔电导率峰。有趣的是,带有Charge-4 WP的四种手性LL始终不会退化。因此,对于电荷-4 WP,在低频下不可避免地存在磁光电导率峰。由于LL光谱状态的密度非常大,因此可以期望非常规WPS中的低频磁光响应很重要,并且可以用于开发有效的Terahertz光电探测器。
We present a systematic investigation of the magnetoresponses of the Weyl points (WPs) with a topological charge of n = 2, 3 and 4, and with both linear and quadratic energy tilt. The linear tilt always tends to squeeze the Landau levels (LLs) of both conduction and valence bands of all the WPs, and eventually leads to LL collapse in the type-II phase. However, the quadratic energy tilt has more complex influences on the LLs of the unconventional WPs. For charge-n (n = 2, 4) WP, the influence of the quadratic tilt on the LLs of conduction and valence bands are opposite, i.e. if the LLs of conduction (valence) bands are squeezed, then that of the valence (conduction) bands are broadened, and the squeezed LL spectrum will be collapsed in type-III phase. But, the LL collapse generally can not be found in the type-III charge-3 WP. Moreover, for charge-n (n = 2, 3) WP, the quadratic tilt breaks the degeneracy of the chiral LLs regardless of the direction of the magnetic field, leading to additional optical transitions and magneto-optical conductivity peaks at low frequencies. Interestingly, the four chiral LLs in charge-4 WP are always not degenerate. Hence, there inevitably exist magneto-optical conductivity peaks at low frequencies for charge-4 WP. Since the density of state of the LL spectrum is very large, one can expect that the low-frequency magneto-optical responses in unconventional WPs would be significant and may be used for developing efficient terahertz photodetectors.