论文标题

高级ISING机器有效优化

Efficient Optimization with Higher-Order Ising Machines

论文作者

Bybee, Connor, Kleyko, Denis, Nikonov, Dmitri E., Khosrowshahi, Amir, Olshausen, Bruno A., Sommer, Friedrich T.

论文摘要

解决并行硬件上解决组合优化问题的一种突出方法是Ising机器,即交互二进制旋转变量网络的硬件实现。大多数ISING机器都利用二阶交互,尽管重要的优化问题类别(例如令人满意的问题),但更无缝地映射到具有高阶交互的Ising网络。在这里,我们证明,与传统的二阶Ising机器相比,高阶Ising机器可以从旋转变量及其连接方面更有效地解决可满足性问题。此外,我们的结果显示在布尔\ textit {k}的基准数据集上,可满足的问题是,使用耦合振荡器实现的高阶iSing机器迅速找到了比二阶Ising机器更好的解决方案,从而改善了iSing机器的当前状态。

A prominent approach to solving combinatorial optimization problems on parallel hardware is Ising machines, i.e., hardware implementations of networks of interacting binary spin variables. Most Ising machines leverage second-order interactions although important classes of optimization problems, such as satisfiability problems, map more seamlessly to Ising networks with higher-order interactions. Here, we demonstrate that higher-order Ising machines can solve satisfiability problems more resource-efficiently in terms of the number of spin variables and their connections when compared to traditional second-order Ising machines. Further, our results show on a benchmark dataset of Boolean \textit{k}-satisfiability problems that higher-order Ising machines implemented with coupled oscillators rapidly find solutions that are better than second-order Ising machines, thus, improving the current state-of-the-art for Ising machines.

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