论文标题

Illustristng中星系星系的气相金属断裂半径

Gas-phase metallicity break radii of star-forming galaxies in IllustrisTNG

论文作者

Garcia, Alex M., Torrey, Paul, Hemler, Z. S., Hernquist, Lars, Kewley, Lisa J., Nelson, Erica J., Grasha, Kathryn, Zovaro, Henry R. M., Chen, Qian-Hui

论文摘要

我们在红移$ z = 0-3 $的TNG50-1星形星系中,介绍了径向气相金属度,梯度和破裂半径。这些金属度曲线的特征是强调识别陡峭的内部梯度和平坦的外部梯度。由此,断裂半径为$ r _ {\ rm break} $,定义为过渡发生的区域。我们观察到断裂半径具有积极的趋势,质量会随着红移而减弱。当通过恒星半质量半径标准化时,断裂半径与质量和红移的关系较弱。为了测试我们的结果是否取决于TNG50-1的分辨率或采用物理学,在TNG50-2和Illustris-1中进行了相同的分析。我们发现每个模拟之间的定性趋势之间的一般共识;但是,TNG和Illustris之间采用的物理学有所不同,因此,由于星系尺寸归一化的断裂,偏离了$ \ sim $ 2。为了了解休息的来源,我们定义了两个相关的时间尺度:一个富集的时间尺度和一个径向气体混合时间尺度。我们发现,$ r _ {\ rm break} $发生在所有三个模拟运行中的富集时间尺度上,$ \ sim $ \ sim $ \ sim $ 10倍,质量和红移依赖性较弱。这意味着可以在两部分中考虑银河系:具有陡峭梯度的星形内部磁盘和带有平坦梯度的混合主导的外盘,其中断裂半径标志着它们之间的过渡区域。

We present radial gas-phase metallicity profiles, gradients, and break radii at redshift $z = 0 - 3$ from the TNG50-1 star-forming galaxy population. These metallicity profiles are characterized by an emphasis on identifying the steep inner gradient and flat outer gradient. From this, the break radius, $r_{\rm Break}$, is defined as the region where the transition occurs. We observe the break radius having a positive trend with mass that weakens with redshift. When normalized by the stellar half-mass radius, the break radius has a weaker relation with both mass and redshift. To test if our results are dependent on the resolution or adopted physics of TNG50-1, the same analysis is performed in TNG50-2 and Illustris-1. We find general agreement between each of the simulations in their qualitative trends; however, the adopted physics between TNG and Illustris differ and therefore the breaks, normalized by galaxy size, deviate by a factor of $\sim$2. In order to understand where the break comes from, we define two relevant time-scales: an enrichment time-scale and a radial gas mixing time-scale. We find that $r_{\rm Break}$ occurs where the gas mixing time-scale is $\sim$10 times as long as the enrichment time-scale in all three simulation runs, with some weak mass and redshift dependence. This implies that galactic disks can be thought of in two-parts: a star-forming inner disk with a steep gradient and a mixing-dominated outer disk with a flat gradient, with the break radius marking the region of transition between them.

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