论文标题

基于基于学习的隐性语义感知通信网络:多层表示和协作推理

Imitation Learning-based Implicit Semantic-aware Communication Networks: Multi-layer Representation and Collaborative Reasoning

论文作者

Xiao, Yong, Sun, Zijian, Shi, Guangming, Niyato, Dusit

论文摘要

语义沟通最近引起了行业和学术界的重大兴趣,因为它有潜力将现有的以数据为中心的通信体系结构转变为更加智能且面向目标的语义感知网络系统。尽管具有有希望的潜力,但语义沟通和语义意识的网络仍处于起步阶段。大多数现有的作品着重于运输和传递明确的语义信息,例如对象的标签或功能,这些标签或功能可以直接从源信号中识别。语义的最初定义以及认知神经科学的最新结果表明,这是隐性的语义信息,特别是连接不同概念和特征项目的隐藏关系在识别,交流和传递信息的真实语义含义方面起着基本作用。在这一观察结果的推动下,我们提出了一种基于新颖的基于推理的语义感知通信网络体系结构,该架构允许多个CDC和Edge服务器的多个层次层协作并支持有效的语义编码,解码和对最终用户的解释。我们介绍了一个新的多层语义信息表示,同时考虑了隐式语义的层次结构以及个性化的个体用户的个性化推理偏好。我们将语义推理过程建模为增强学习过程,然后为边缘服务器提出基于模仿的语义推理机制学习(IRML)解决方案,以依靠模仿源用户推理行为的推理策略。提出了一种基于联合GCN的协作推理解决方案,以允许多个边缘服务器共同基于分散的知识数据集构建共享的语义解释模型。

Semantic communication has recently attracted significant interest from both industry and academia due to its potential to transform the existing data-focused communication architecture towards a more generally intelligent and goal-oriented semantic-aware networking system. Despite its promising potential, semantic communications and semantic-aware networking are still at their infancy. Most existing works focus on transporting and delivering the explicit semantic information, e.g., labels or features of objects, that can be directly identified from the source signal. The original definition of semantics as well as recent results in cognitive neuroscience suggest that it is the implicit semantic information, in particular the hidden relations connecting different concepts and feature items that plays the fundamental role in recognizing, communicating, and delivering the real semantic meanings of messages. Motivated by this observation, we propose a novel reasoning-based implicit semantic-aware communication network architecture that allows multiple tiers of CDC and edge servers to collaborate and support efficient semantic encoding, decoding, and interpretation for end-users. We introduce a new multi-layer representation of semantic information taking into consideration both the hierarchical structure of implicit semantics as well as the personalized inference preference of individual users. We model the semantic reasoning process as a reinforcement learning process and then propose an imitation-based semantic reasoning mechanism learning (iRML) solution for the edge servers to leaning a reasoning policy that imitates the inference behavior of the source user. A federated GCN-based collaborative reasoning solution is proposed to allow multiple edge servers to jointly construct a shared semantic interpretation model based on decentralized knowledge datasets.

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