论文标题

有限激发能的螺旋拓扑超导配对

Helical Topological Superconducting Pairing at Finite Excitation Energies

论文作者

Bahari, Masoud, Zhang, Song-Bo, Li, Chang-An, Choi, Sang-Jun, Rüßmann, Philipp, Timm, Carsten, Trauzettel, Björn

论文摘要

我们提出在三维时间逆向对称的奇数多型多摩和超导体中,远离费米表面的螺旋拓扑超导率。在这些系统中,源自不同频段的电子之间的配对负责相应的拓扑相变。因此,一对螺旋拓扑表面状态在有限的激发能中出现。这些螺旋的狄拉克表面状态可通过化学潜力和散布强度在能量中调节。它们受到时间反转对称性的保护,结合了晶体两倍的旋转对称性。我们建议可以观察到这种现象的混凝土材料。

We propose helical topological superconductivity away from the Fermi surface in three-dimensional time-reversal-symmetric odd-parity multiband superconductors. In these systems, pairing between electrons originating from different bands is responsible for the corresponding topological phase transition. Consequently, a pair of helical topological Dirac surface states emerges at finite excitation energies. These helical Dirac surface states are tunable in energy by chemical potential and strength of band-splitting. They are protected by time-reversal symmetry combined with crystalline two-fold rotation symmetry. We suggest concrete materials in which this phenomenon could be observed.

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