论文标题

NBN和BiLayer NBN/NB电感器在平面化制造过程中使用NB地面平面的自我电感

Self- and Mutual Inductance of NbN and Bilayer NbN/Nb Inductors in Planarized Fabrication Process With Nb Ground Planes

论文作者

Tolpygo, Sergey K., Golden, Evan B., Weir, Terence J., Bolkhovsky, Vladimir, Rastogi, Ravi

论文摘要

我们介绍了在MIT Lincoln实验室开发的高级超导电子电子设备中制造的NB和BiLayer NBN/NB电感的NBN和BiLayer NBN/NB电感器的自我电感的测量。在此过程中,逻辑细胞电感器的信号迹线是由$ t_c $ = 15 K的200 nm NBN层制成的,或者由位于原位沉积的NBN/NB BiLayer的位置,以九级超支层代替标准SFQ5EE工艺中的200 nm NB NB层M6。保留NB接地平面以保持高水平的层间屏蔽和低层次内相互耦合。 NBN/NB BiLayer的顶部NB和底部NBN层的两步图案允许在非常宽的线性电感值中创建电感器,从低值〜0.4 pH/$ $ $ m典型的NB几何电感器典型的典型物质到〜35 ph/$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ M典型至thin-fillm kinty-filmkine kintuctors。 NBN和NB电感器,NBN电感器和双层电感器的相互电感与在接地平面之间具有相同几何形状和位置的两个NB电感器之间相同,即相互敏感性并不依赖于线索范围的信号范围的超导性特性。我们测量了厚度t = 200 nm的NBN膜的磁场渗透深度和动力电感为$λ$ = 491 +/- 5 nm和1.51 pH/sq,t = 150 nm时的2.06 pH/sq。发现动力电感大于平均自由路径短的超导体的预期,这表明超流体密度的降低可能是由于载体定位效应所致。与NBN电感器的右角弯曲相关的动力电感在线宽$ W <λ^2/t $时可以忽略不计,表明具有超导地面平面的结构中的电流拥挤很小(S)。 NBN和NBN/NB电感器的实施可以显着增加超导数字电子产品的整合量表。

We present measurements of the self- and mutual inductance of NbN and bilayer NbN/Nb inductors with Nb ground plane(s) fabricated in an advanced process for superconductor electronics developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory. In this process, the signal traces of logic cell inductors are made either of a 200-nm NbN layer with $T_c$=15 K or of an in-situ deposited NbN/Nb bilayer, replacing a 200-nm Nb layer M6 in the standard SFQ5ee process with nine superconducting layers. Nb ground planes were preserved to maintain a high level of interlayer shielding and low intralayer mutual coupling. A two-step patterning of the top Nb and the bottom NbN layers of the NbN/Nb bilayer allows to create inductors in a very wide range of linear inductance values, from low values ~ 0.4 pH/$μ$m typical for Nb geometrical inductors to ~ 35 pH/$μ$m typical to thin-film kinetic inductors. Mutual inductance of NbN and Nb inductors, of NbN inductors, and of bilayer inductors is the same as between two Nb inductors with the same geometry and placement between the ground planes, i.e., mutual inductance does not depend on superconducting properties of the signal traces in the studied range of linewidths. We measured magnetic field penetration depth and kinetic inductance of NbN films with thickness t=200 nm to be $λ$ = 491+/-5 nm and 1.51 pH/sq, and 2.06 pH/sq at t=150 nm. The kinetic inductance was found to be larger than that expected for superconductors with short mean free path, indicating a reduction in the superfluid density, likely due to carrier localization effects. Kinetic inductance associated with right-angled bends of the NbN inductors is negligible at linewidths $w<λ^2/t$, indicating a very small current crowding in structures with superconducting ground plane(s). Implementation of NbN and NbN/Nb inductors can significantly increase integration scale of superconductor digital electronics.

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