论文标题

D0-Brane矩阵模型在低温下的量规/重力双重性的精确测试

Precision test of gauge/gravity duality in D0-brane matrix model at low temperature

论文作者

Pateloudis, Stratos, Bergner, Georg, Hanada, Masanori, Rinaldi, Enrico, Schäfer, Andreas, Vranas, Pavlos, Watanabe, Hiromasa, Bodendorfer, Norbert

论文摘要

我们以前所未有的精度测试了矩阵模型和IIA弦理论的量规/重力二元性。为此,我们对Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase(BMN)矩阵模型进行了晶格蒙特卡洛模拟,该模型是Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind(BFSS)基质模型的单参数变形。我们利用了这样一个事实,即BMN矩阵模型中足够小的通量参数对系统的能量具有可忽略的影响,同时稳定平面方向,以便可以在$ n $较小的$ n $上的模拟比BFSS矩阵模型中的模拟。因此,我们可以在迄今为止最低温度下对大$ N $连续能量进行精确测量。能源与超级强烈预测完全吻合,包括从以前的模拟中对$α'$校正的估计。在最低温度下,我们可以有效地模拟($ t =0.25λ^{1/3} $,其中$λ$是't Hooft耦合),纯SuperGravity预测的能量差异小于$ 10 \%$。此外,我们可以在固定温度下以良好的精度提取$ 1/n^4 $校正的系数,这是以前未知的。

We test the gauge/gravity duality between the matrix model and type IIA string theory at low temperatures with unprecedented accuracy. To this end, we perform lattice Monte Carlo simulations of the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase (BMN) matrix model, which is the one-parameter deformation of the Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind (BFSS) matrix model, taking both the large $N$ and continuum limits. We leverage the fact that sufficiently small flux parameters in the BMN matrix model have a negligible impact on the energy of the system while stabilizing the flat directions so that simulations at smaller $N$ than in the BFSS matrix model are possible. Hence, we can perform a precision measurement of the large $N$ continuum energy at the lowest temperatures to date. The energy is in perfect agreement with supergravity predictions including estimations of $α'$-corrections from previous simulations. At the lowest temperature where we can simulate efficiently ($T=0.25λ^{1/3}$, where $λ$ is the 't Hooft coupling), the difference in energy to the pure supergravity prediction is less than $10\%$. Furthermore, we can extract the coefficient of the $1/N^4$ corrections at a fixed temperature with good accuracy, which was previously unknown.

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