论文标题
通过LookAhead策略计划改善多转变的情感支持对话生成
Improving Multi-turn Emotional Support Dialogue Generation with Lookahead Strategy Planning
论文作者
论文摘要
提供情感支持(ES)使人们陷入情感困扰是社交互动中的重要能力。关于建立ES对话系统的大多数现有研究仅考虑与用户的单转交互,而用户进行了过多的简化。相比之下,多转向对话系统可以更有效地提供ES,但是面临一些新的技术挑战,包括:(1)如何采用适当的支持策略来实现安慰用户情感的长期对话目标; (2)如何动态建模用户的状态。在本文中,我们提出了一个新型的MultiSC来解决这些问题。对于策略规划,从A*搜索算法中汲取灵感,我们建议LookAhead启发式方法在使用特定策略之后估算未来的用户反馈,这有助于选择可以带来最佳长期效果的策略。对于用户状态建模,MultiSC专注于捕获用户的微妙情感表达和理解其情感原因。广泛的实验表明,在对话生成和策略计划中,MultiSC在对话生成和战略计划中都显着优于竞争基线。我们的代码可从https://github.com/lwgkzl/multiesc获得。
Providing Emotional Support (ES) to soothe people in emotional distress is an essential capability in social interactions. Most existing researches on building ES conversation systems only considered single-turn interactions with users, which was over-simplified. In comparison, multi-turn ES conversation systems can provide ES more effectively, but face several new technical challenges, including: (1) how to adopt appropriate support strategies to achieve the long-term dialogue goal of comforting the user's emotion; (2) how to dynamically model the user's state. In this paper, we propose a novel system MultiESC to address these issues. For strategy planning, drawing inspiration from the A* search algorithm, we propose lookahead heuristics to estimate the future user feedback after using particular strategies, which helps to select strategies that can lead to the best long-term effects. For user state modeling, MultiESC focuses on capturing users' subtle emotional expressions and understanding their emotion causes. Extensive experiments show that MultiESC significantly outperforms competitive baselines in both dialogue generation and strategy planning. Our codes are available at https://github.com/lwgkzl/MultiESC.