论文标题

$ \ mathrm {z \ sim0.7} $链接到晚期星级形成的巨大静态星系中的分子气体库

Molecular Gas Reservoirs in Massive Quiescent Galaxies at $\mathrm{z\sim0.7}$ Linked to Late Time Star Formation

论文作者

Woodrum, Charity, Williams, Christina C., Rieke, Marcia, Leja, Joel, Johnson, Benjamin D., Bezanson, Rachel, Kennicutt, Robert, Spilker, Justin, Tacchella, Sandro

论文摘要

我们探讨了可检测到的分子气体的存在如何取决于8个巨大的静态星系中推断的恒星形成历史(SFHS),$ \ mathrm {z \ sim0.7} $。一半的样品对分子气的清晰检测,由CO(2-1)追踪。我们发现,分子气体含量与最新1 GYR之前的恒星形成率下降无关,这表明气体储层并未从其主要恒星形成时期剩下。然而,最近的共同检测星系的SFH证明了其最后一次回旋中恒星形成的次要爆发的证据。在这些次级突发中形成的恒星质量的一部分范围从$ \ mathrm {f_ {burt} \ oft0.3-6 \%} $,结束于$ \ mathrm {t_t_ {end \ mbox { - mbox { - } - } surp} surp} \ actert} \ act and and and oft0-330〜myr} $。在最后一个回旋中,共探测的星系在最后一个GYR($ \ mathrm {f_ {M_ {M_ {1Gyr}} = 2.6 \ pm1.8 \%} $)中与共同登台的星系($ \ \ \ \ mathrm {m_ {m_ {1gyr} $ pm pm pm pm pm pm1yrm {f_ {f_ {f_ {1gyr}} = 2.6 \ pm1.8 \%} $。带有气体储层的星系增强了后期恒星的形成,强调了这是高红色静态星系中观察到的气体储层异质性的一个因素。我们发现,由这些次要爆发驱动的气体和恒星形成量与干小型合并的预期不一致,而是可能是由近期固定的气体(即富含气体富含气体的小型合并)驱动的。仅基于$ \ mathrm {sfr_ ​​{uv+ir}} $测量值就不会得出此结论,从而突出了详细的SFH建模在解释天然气库中的力量。需要较大的样品来了解中间红移的静态星系之间低水平复兴的频率,以及这在多大程度上驱动了分子气库的多样性。

We explore how the presence of detectable molecular gas depends on the inferred star formation histories (SFHs) in 8 massive, quiescent galaxies at $\mathrm{z\sim0.7}$. Half of the sample have clear detections of molecular gas, traced by CO(2-1). We find that the molecular gas content is unrelated to the rate of star formation decline prior to the most recent 1 Gyr, suggesting that the gas reservoirs are not leftover from their primary star formation epoch. However, the recent SFHs of CO-detected galaxies demonstrate evidence for secondary bursts of star formation in their last Gyr. The fraction of stellar mass formed in these secondary bursts ranges from $\mathrm{f_{burst}\approx0.3-6\%}$, and ended between $\mathrm{t_{end\mbox{-}burst}\approx0-330~Myr}$ ago. The CO-detected galaxies form a higher fraction of mass in the last Gyr ($\mathrm{f_{M_{1Gyr}}=2.6\pm1.8\%}$) compared to the CO-undetected galaxies ($\mathrm{f_{M_{1Gyr}}=0.2\pm0.1\%}$). The galaxies with gas reservoirs have enhanced late-time star formation, highlighting this as a contributing factor to the observed heterogeneity in the gas reservoirs in high-redshift quiescent galaxies. We find that the amount of gas and star formation driven by these secondary bursts are inconsistent with that expected from dry minor mergers, and instead are likely driven by recently-accreted gas i.e., gas-rich minor mergers. This conclusion would not have been made based on $\mathrm{SFR_{UV+IR}}$ measurements alone, highlighting the power of detailed SFH modeling in the interpretation of gas reservoirs. Larger samples are needed to understand the frequency of low-level rejuvenation among quiescent galaxies at intermediate redshifts, and to what extent this drives the diversity of molecular gas reservoirs.

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