论文标题

电网关税设计应对电气化的挑战及其社会经济影响

Grid tariff designs coping with the challenges of electrification and their socio-economic impacts

论文作者

Gunkel, Philipp Andreas, Bergaentzlé, Claire-Marie, Keles, Dogan, Scheller, Fabian, Jacobsen, Henrik Klinge

论文摘要

本文研究了不同的定价机制,并在社会经济消费者类别中考虑了不同的定价机制,并产生成本分配。在一项对156万丹麦家庭的案例研究中,分为90个社会经济类别,我们比较了三种替代网格关税,并调查了它们对年度电力账单的影响。我们的设计结果包括依赖时间的阈值惩罚个体高峰消耗和系统峰值关税(a)(a)一系列不同的分配,这些分配在技术中分配了额外的网格成本负担,以及(b)强大的积极结果,包括减少低收入组和较小家庭的费用。

This paper investigates volumetric grid tariff designs under consideration of different pricing mechanisms and resulting cost allocation across socio-techno-economic consumer categories. In a case study of 1.56 million Danish households divided into 90 socio-techno-economic categories, we compare three alternative grid tariffs and investigate their impact on annual electricity bills. The results of our design consisting of a time-dependent threshold penalizing individual peak consumption and a system peak tariff show (a) a range of different allocations that distribute the burden of additional grid costs across both technologies and (b) strong positive outcomes, including reduced expenses for lower-income groups and smaller households.

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