论文标题

在药丸图像分类中进行类增量学习的多流融合

Multi-stream Fusion for Class Incremental Learning in Pill Image Classification

论文作者

Nguyen, Trong-Tung, Pham, Hieu H., Nguyen, Phi Le, Nguyen, Thanh Hung, Do, Minh

论文摘要

从现实世界图像中分类药丸类别对于各种智能医疗保健应用至关重要。尽管图像分类中的现有方法可能会在固定药丸类别上取得良好的性能,但他们无法处理经常出现在学习算法上的药丸类别的新事例。为此,一个微不足道的解决方案是用新颖的类培训模型。但是,这可能导致一种被称为灾难性遗忘的现象,其中系统忘记了它在以前的班级中所学到的知识。在本文中,我们通过将班级学习(CIL)能力引入传统药丸图像分类系统来应对这一挑战。具体而言,我们提出了一种新型的增量多流中间融合框架,以促进将问题的域最能匹配到各种最先进的CIL方法中的附加指南信息流。从这个框架中,我们将药丸图像的特定颜色信息视为指导流,并设计一种方法,即“使用多流式中间融合的颜色指导”(CG-IMIF)(CG-IMIF)来解决CIL药丸图像分类任务。我们对现实世界中的丸剂图像分类数据集进行了全面的实验,即VAIPE-PCIL,发现CG-IMIF在不同的任务设置中始终优于几种最先进的方法。我们的代码,数据和受过训练的模型可在https://github.com/vinuni-vishc/cg-imif上找到。

Classifying pill categories from real-world images is crucial for various smart healthcare applications. Although existing approaches in image classification might achieve a good performance on fixed pill categories, they fail to handle novel instances of pill categories that are frequently presented to the learning algorithm. To this end, a trivial solution is to train the model with novel classes. However, this may result in a phenomenon known as catastrophic forgetting, in which the system forgets what it learned in previous classes. In this paper, we address this challenge by introducing the class incremental learning (CIL) ability to traditional pill image classification systems. Specifically, we propose a novel incremental multi-stream intermediate fusion framework enabling incorporation of an additional guidance information stream that best matches the domain of the problem into various state-of-the-art CIL methods. From this framework, we consider color-specific information of pill images as a guidance stream and devise an approach, namely "Color Guidance with Multi-stream intermediate fusion"(CG-IMIF) for solving CIL pill image classification task. We conduct comprehensive experiments on real-world incremental pill image classification dataset, namely VAIPE-PCIL, and find that the CG-IMIF consistently outperforms several state-of-the-art methods by a large margin in different task settings. Our code, data, and trained model are available at https://github.com/vinuni-vishc/CG-IMIF.

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