论文标题

Rydberg国家工程:连续频率传感的调谐方案的比较

Rydberg state engineering: A comparison of tuning schemes for continuous frequency sensing

论文作者

Berweger, Samuel, Prajapati, Nikunjkumar, Artusio-Glimpse, Alexandra B., Rotunno, Andrew P., Brown, Roger, Holloway, Christopher L., Simons, Matthew T., Imhof, Eric, Jefferts, Steven R., Kayim, Baran N., Viray, Michael A., Wyllie, Robert, Sawyer, Brian C., Walker, Thad G.

论文摘要

基于rydberg原子的谐音射频(RF)电场传感方法仍然受共振转换可用的狭窄频率信号检测带的限制。可以使用附加的RF调谐器字段来打扮或移动目标rydberg状态,以返回一个引人注目的信号场以共振,从而极大地扩展了可用于共振感应的频率范围。在这里,我们根据相邻的Rydberg跃迁研究了三个不同的调整水平方案,这些方案被证明具有不同的特征,可以根据调谐场频率或场强的机制进行控制。我们进一步表明,两光子拉曼功能可以用作与常规自动镇分裂分开的有效调谐机构。我们将调谐方案与基于AC效应的宽带RF场传感进行比较,并表明,尽管我们从谐振状态下调整敏感性会降低,但是它可以用于rydberg状态低密度的配置中,这会导致AC Stark较弱的AC Stark效应。

On-resonance Rydberg atom-based radio-frequency (RF) electric field sensing methods remain limited by the narrow frequency signal detection bands available by resonant transitions. The use of an additional RF tuner field to dress or shift a target Rydberg state can be used to return a detuned signal field to resonance and thus dramatically extend the frequency range available for resonant sensing. Here we investigate three distinct tuning level schemes based on adjacent Rydberg transitions, which are shown to have distinct characteristics and can be controlled with mechanisms based on the tuning field frequency or field strength. We further show that a two-photon Raman feature can be used as an effective tuning mechanism separate from conventional Autler-Townes splitting. We compare our tuning schemes to AC Stark effect-based broadband RF field sensing and show that although the sensitivity is diminished as we tune away from a resonant state, it nevertheless can be used in configurations where there is a low density of Rydberg states, which would result in a weak AC Stark effect.

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