论文标题
宇宙变焦模拟中的相对巴属漆速度
Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations
论文作者
论文摘要
重组后重组后的重子与原始等离子体的重耦导致重子和暗物质之间的超音速相对运动会影响第一个小规模结构的生长。需要大箱尺寸(大于几百MPC)才能采样与相对速度相关的整个尺度范围,而相对速度的效果在小尺度上最强(少于几百kpc)。这种量表的分离自然赋予了“变焦”模拟的使用,在这里,我们介绍了我们的方法,以自以为是将相对速度纳入缩放模拟,包括从重组到模拟开始时间的累积效应。我们将我们的方法应用于大规模的宇宙变焦模拟,发现相对速度的包含将光环baryon分数抑制了$ 46 $ - $ 23 $ 23 $介于$ z = 13.6 $和11.2美元之间的定性协议。此外,我们发现,包括相对速度延迟了$ \ sim 20 {〜\ rm myr} $ myr(平均而言)(按$ \ sim 9〜 {\ rm m} _ \ odot $ poses iii的一生的终生顺序降低了$ 79 $ z $ 79 $ 79 $ z = $ 79 $ z = $ z = $ 79 $ z = $ z = $ 79 $ z = $ z = $ 79 $ z =。
Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than a few hundred Mpc) are required to sample the full range of scales pertinent to the relative velocity, while the effect of the relative velocity is strongest on small scales (less than a few hundred kpc). This separation of scales naturally lends itself to the use of `zoom' simulations, and here we present our methodology to self-consistently incorporate the relative velocity in zoom simulations, including its cumulative effect from recombination through to the start time of the simulation. We apply our methodology to a large-scale cosmological zoom simulation, finding that the inclusion of relative velocities suppresses the halo baryon fraction by $46$--$23$ per cent between $z=13.6$ and $11.2$, in qualitative agreement with previous works. In addition, we find that including the relative velocity delays the formation of star particles by $\sim 20 {~\rm Myr}$ Myr on average (of the order of the lifetime of a $\sim 9~{\rm M}_\odot$ Population III star) and suppresses the final stellar mass by as much as $79$ per cent at $z=11.2$.