论文标题
来自延长的HI旋转曲线的暗物质光环和极大的螺旋星系的扩展关系
Dark matter halos and scaling relations of extremely massive spiral galaxies from extended HI rotation curves
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了本地宇宙中最庞大的螺旋星系的\ galnum \ \ galnum \的新的和档案原子氢(\ hi)($ m_ \ star> 10^{11}} \,\ mathrm {m} _ \ odot $)。从数据单元的3D运动模型中,我们得出了延伸的\ hi \旋转曲线,从这些曲线中,我们估计了暗物质光环的质量和圆盘的特定角动量。我们确认,巨大的螺旋星系位于Tully-Fisher关系的上端(质量与速度,$ M \ propto v^{4} $)和秋季关系(特定的角动量与质量,$ j \ propto m^{0.6} $),无论是在斯泰尔和巴里诺克式的形式,都不是一项重要的depiations core veepiations contell and Baryonic Formions。我们通过恒星(和baryon) - 质量$ f_ \ mathrm {m} \ equiv m_ \ star/m_ \ star/m_ \ mathrm {h} $和特定的角度动量$ f_ \ mathrm { $ f_ \ mathrm {j,bar} \ equiv j_ \ mathrm {bar}/j_ \ mathrm {h} $。将我们的样本与文献中的其他样本结合起来,以减少圆盘为主的星系,我们发现$ f_ \ mathrm {m} $单调地与$ m_ \ star $和$ m_ \ mathrm {h Mathrm {h} $一起升起(而不是inverted-u shape $ f_ f_ \ mathrm {m mathrm {m mathrm {m mathrm {m mathrm {m mathrm { $ f_ \ mathrm {j} $和$ f_ \ mathrm {j,bar} $在四十年的质量中基本上是统一的。我们的结果表明,圆盘星系构成了与它们黑暗光环的自相似性密切相似的物体的自相似群体。这张照片让人联想到星系形成的早期分析模型,其中圆盘通过相对光滑和渐进的流入而生长,与球形的更混乱相比,与诸如主要合并和强烈反馈的破坏性事件(例如主要合并和强烈的AGN反馈)隔离。
We present new and archival atomic hydrogen (\hi) observations of \galnum\ of the most massive spiral galaxies in the local Universe ($M_\star>10^{11} \, \mathrm{M}_\odot$). From 3D kinematic modeling of the datacubes, we derive extended \hi\ rotation curves, and from these, we estimate masses of the dark matter halos and specific angular momenta of the discs. We confirm that massive spiral galaxies lie at the upper ends of the Tully-Fisher relation (mass vs velocity, $M \propto V^{4}$) and Fall relation (specific angular momentum vs mass, $j \propto M^{0.6}$), in both stellar and baryonic forms, with no significant deviations from single power laws. We study the connections between baryons and dark matter through the stellar (and baryon)-to-halo ratios of mass $f_\mathrm{M} \equiv M_\star/M_\mathrm{h}$ and specific angular momentum $f_\mathrm{j} \equiv j_\star/j_\mathrm{h}$ and $f_\mathrm{j,bar} \equiv j_\mathrm{bar}/j_\mathrm{h}$. Combining our sample with others from the literature for less massive disc-dominated galaxies, we find that $f_\mathrm{M}$ rises monotonically with $M_\star$ and $M_\mathrm{h}$ (instead of the inverted-U shaped $f_\mathrm{M}$ for spheroid-dominated galaxies), while $f_\mathrm{j}$ and $f_\mathrm{j,bar}$ are essentially constant near unity over four decades in mass. Our results indicate that disc galaxies constitute a self-similar population of objects closely linked to the self-similarity of their dark halos. This picture is reminiscent of early analytical models of galaxy formation wherein discs grow by relatively smooth and gradual inflow, isolated from disruptive events such as major mergers and strong AGN feedback, in contrast to the more chaotic growth of spheroids.