论文标题

Au IV和OS等电子序列的相对论原子结构:Kilonova弹出的不透明度数据

Relativistic Atomic Structure of Au IV and the Os Isoelectronic Sequence: opacity data for kilonova ejecta

论文作者

Taghadomi, Z. S., Wan, Y., Flowers, A., Stancil, P. C., McLaughlin, B. M., Bromley, S., Marler, J. P., Sosolik, C. E., Loch, S.

论文摘要

2017年8月17日直接检测引力波(GW),从二元中子星融合中传播,开放了多中文器天文学的时代。在发现GWS后,来自中子星合并或Kilonova的弹出材料是光学和近红外随访的良好候选者。 GW1780817射出的Kilonova通过快速中子捕获过程或RProcess合成了重核的天体物理位点的第一个证据。由于发射的特性在很大程度上受喷射材料的不透明性的影响,因此最近已经激励了可用的rprocess原子数据,但有限的rproporess原子数据受到了动机。但是,考虑到这些重元素的电子结构的复杂性,仍然需要大量努力来收敛到一组可靠的原子结构数据。这项工作的目的是减轻类似于OS的等值序列中低电荷状态元素的情况。在这方面,使用通用相对论原子结构套件(GRASP0和GRASP2K)来获得能级和过渡概率(E1和M1)。我们为一系列R-Process元素提供行列表和扩展不良度。我们在此关注OS等电序列(OS I,IR II,PT III,AU IV,HG V)。根据现有的实验数据和先前的计算,对结果进行了基准测试,并提供了与Kilonovae相关的发射光谱的预测。詹姆斯·韦伯(James Webb)太空望远镜可观察到的红外线中的罚款(M1)线被突出显示。

Direct detection of gravitational waves (GW) on Aug. 17, 2017, propagating from a binary neutron star merger, opened the era of multimessenger astronomy. The ejected material from neutron star mergers, or kilonova, is a good candidate for optical and near infrared follow-up observations after the detection of GWs. The kilonova from the ejecta of GW1780817 provided the first evidence for the astrophysical site of the synthesis of heavy nuclei through the rapid neutron capture process or rprocess. Since properties of the emission are largely affected by opacities of the ejected material, enhancements in the available, but limited rprocess atomic data have been motivated recently. However, given the complexity of the electronic structure of these heavy elements, considerable efforts are still needed to converge to a reliable set of atomic structure data. The aim of this work is to alleviate this situation for low charge state elements in the Os-like isoelectronic sequence. In this regard, the general purpose relativistic atomic structure packages (GRASP0 and GRASP2K) were used to obtain energy levels and transition probabilities (E1 and M1). We provide line lists and expansion opacities for a range of r-process elements. We focus here on the Os isoelectronic sequence (Os I, Ir II, Pt III, Au IV, Hg V). The results are benchmarked against existing experimental data and prior calculations, and predictions of emission spectra relevant to kilonovae are provided. Finestructure (M1) lines in the infrared potentially observable by the James Webb Space Telescope are highlighted.

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