论文标题

魔术:一种评估网络事件发生的方法

MAGIC: A Method for Assessing Cyber Incidents Occurrence

论文作者

Battaglioni, Massimo, Rafaiani, Giulia, Chiaraluce, Franco, Baldi, Marco

论文摘要

对网络风险的评估对于网络安全管理起着至关重要的作用,并且已成为某些类型的公司和组织的强制性任务。这使得对可靠的网络风险评估工具的需求不断增加,尤其是基于统计方法的定量工具。但是,概率网络风险评估方法遵循概率风险评估的一般范式,这需要事件作为输入的幅度和可能性。不幸的是,对于网络事件,很难根据历史和公开数据来估计发生的可能性。因此,通常使用专家评估,但是将空间留给主观性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的概率模型,称为魔术(用于评估网络事件发生的方法),以根据目标组织的网络姿势评估,以计算发生网络事件的可能性。这允许为概率风险评估方法提供量身定制的投入,例如HTMA(如何衡量网络安全风险中的任何内容),公平(信息风险的因素分析)等,从而大大降低了网络风险评估中主观性的余地。我们通过定性和几种经典方法来证实我们的方法。

The assessment of cyber risk plays a crucial role for cybersecurity management, and has become a compulsory task for certain types of companies and organizations. This makes the demand for reliable cyber risk assessment tools continuously increasing, especially concerning quantitative tools based on statistical approaches. Probabilistic cyber risk assessment methods, however, follow the general paradigm of probabilistic risk assessment, which requires the magnitude and the likelihood of incidents as inputs. Unfortunately, for cyber incidents, the likelihood of occurrence is hard to estimate based on historical and publicly available data; so, expert evaluations are commonly used, which however leave space to subjectivity. In this paper, we propose a novel probabilistic model, called MAGIC (Method for AssessinG cyber Incidents oCcurrence), to compute the likelihood of occurrence of a cyber incident, based on the evaluation of the cyber posture of the target organization. This allows deriving tailor-made inputs for probabilistic risk assessment methods, like HTMA (How To Measure Anything in cybersecurity risk), FAIR (Factor Analysis of Information Risk) and others, thus considerably reducing the margin of subjectivity in the assessment of cyber risk. We corroborate our approach through a qualitative and a quantitative comparison with several classical methods.

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