论文标题

学会推断信念嵌入的沟通

Learning to Infer Belief Embedded Communication

论文作者

Ye, Guo, Liu, Han, Sengupta, Biswa

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

In multi-agent collaboration problems with communication, an agent's ability to encode their intention and interpret other agents' strategies is critical for planning their future actions. This paper introduces a novel algorithm called Intention Embedded Communication (IEC) to mimic an agent's language learning ability. IEC contains a perception module for decoding other agents' intentions in response to their past actions. It also includes a language generation module for learning implicit grammar during communication with two or more agents. Such grammar, by construction, should be compact for efficient communication. Both modules undergo conjoint evolution - similar to an infant's babbling that enables it to learn a language of choice by trial and error. We utilised three multi-agent environments, namely predator/prey, traffic junction and level-based foraging and illustrate that such a co-evolution enables us to learn much quicker (50%) than state-of-the-art algorithms like MADDPG. Ablation studies further show that disabling the inferring belief module, communication module, and the hidden states reduces the model performance by 38%, 60% and 30%, respectively. Hence, we suggest that modelling other agents' behaviour accelerates another agent to learn grammar and develop a language to communicate efficiently. We evaluate our method on a set of cooperative scenarios and show its superior performance to other multi-agent baselines. We also demonstrate that it is essential for agents to reason about others' states and learn this ability by continuous communication.

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