论文标题

电流驱动的Langmuir振荡和流型不稳定性

Current-driven Langmuir Oscillations and Streaming Instabilities

论文作者

Marholm, Sigvald, Adhikari, Sayan, Miloch, Wojciech J.

论文摘要

Buneman和离子声学不稳定性通常与不同的电子和离子漂移速度相关,以使血浆中有大电流。但是,由于最近发现的电流驱动的Langmuir振荡(1-3),这些配置中的相对漂移速度将以血浆频率振荡,并且至少具有初始漂移速度的幅度。相比之下,教科书假定恒定的漂移速度。由于该假设下的增长率远低于等离子体频率,因此在线性生长阶段将发生几个振荡周期,这将削弱不稳定性。我们提供了这些振荡的一般理论推导,并显示了不稳定性行为改变的模拟结果。最后,我们假设漂移平均可能是计算改良增长率的可行方法。

The Buneman and ion acoustic instabilities are usually associated with different electron and ion drift velocities, in such a way that there is a large current through the plasma. However, due to the recently discovered current-driven Langmuir oscillations (1-3), the relative drift velocity in these configurations will oscillate at the plasma frequency, and with an amplitude of at least the initial drift velocity. In contrast, the textbooks assume a constant drift velocity. Since the growth rates arrived at under that assumption are far less than the plasma frequency, several oscillation periods will take place during the linear growth phase, and this will dampen the instabilities. We provide general theoretical derivations of these oscillations, and show simulation results of the altered behavior of the instabilities. Towards the end, we hypothesize that drift-averaging might be a viable method of calculating the modified growth rates.

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