论文标题
使用机器学习来减少石油和天然气勘探地质模型的合奏
Using machine learning to reduce ensembles of geological models for oil and gas exploration
论文作者
论文摘要
使用钻孔钻孔的探索是确定石油行业开发油田的最合适地点的关键活动。但是,估计到位的石油量(OIP)依赖于相当大量的地质模型的计算,由于捕获和完善数据的能力越来越不可行,这变得不可行。因此,需要减少数据来减少该设置为较小但仍具有完全代表性的合奏。在本文中,我们根据其最重要的功能探讨了识别模型的关键组的不同方法,然后使用此信息选择一个减少的集合,我们可以充分自信地表示整个模型空间。这项工作的结果是一种方法,使我们只能使用0.5%的模型以及一系列经验教训来描述整个状态空间。我们描述的技术不仅适用于石油和天然气勘探,而且更普遍地适用于HPC社区,因为由于数据收集能力的迅速增加,我们被迫使用降低的数据集。
Exploration using borehole drilling is a key activity in determining the most appropriate locations for the petroleum industry to develop oil fields. However, estimating the amount of Oil In Place (OIP) relies on computing with a very significant number of geological models, which, due to the ever increasing capability to capture and refine data, is becoming infeasible. As such, data reduction techniques are required to reduce this set down to a smaller, yet still fully representative ensemble. In this paper we explore different approaches to identifying the key grouping of models, based on their most important features, and then using this information select a reduced set which we can be confident fully represent the overall model space. The result of this work is an approach which enables us to describe the entire state space using only 0.5\% of the models, along with a series of lessons learnt. The techniques that we describe are not only applicable to oil and gas exploration, but also more generally to the HPC community as we are forced to work with reduced data-sets due to the rapid increase in data collection capability.