论文标题

Ergoregion的不稳定性和Braneworld黑洞的回声:标量,电磁和重力扰动

Ergoregion instability and echoes for braneworld black holes: Scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations

论文作者

Dey, Ramit, Biswas, Shauvik, Chakraborty, Sumanta

论文摘要

在较高尺寸的Braneworld情况的背景下,我们认为,无线无奇异的物体的发生,作为古典黑洞的替代品是更自然的。这些异国情调的紧凑物体具有较高尺寸的独特特征,即潮汐电荷参数,该参数是从较高尺寸的Weyl Tensor的投影上继承到我们生活的四个维度时空上的。由于没有任何地平线,旋转外来的紧凑物体通常是不稳定的,因此由于超级耐降低而不稳定。有趣的是,在存在潮汐电荷的情况下,这些更高的尺寸外来紧凑物体比其四个维度对应物更稳定。通过分析与这些异国情调的紧凑物体相关的静态模式来提取类似的推论,而与扰动的性质无关,即对标量,电磁和引力扰动的构成。在Braneworld场景中,外来紧凑型对象的合并后环down阶段,可以用准正常模式来描述,它具有有关较高维度性质的大量信息。在这方面,我们讨论了准正常模式的分析计算,以及它们对任意自旋扰动的数值估计,描述了Ringdown波形中回声的存在。正如我们已经证明的那样,RINGDOWN波形中的回声明确取决于潮汐电荷参数,因此其未来的检测可以对潮汐电荷参数提供约束,这又可以使我们能够在额外维度的长度上提供可能的约束。

In the context of higher dimensional braneworld scenario, we have argued that the occurrence of horizonless exotic compact objects, as an alternative to classical black holes, are more natural. These exotic compact objects carry a distinctive signature of the higher dimension, namely a tidal charge parameter, inherited from the projection of the higher dimensional Weyl tensor onto the four dimensional spacetime we live in. Due to the absence of any horizon, rotating exotic compact objects are often unstable because of superradiance. Interestingly, these higher dimensional exotic compact objects, in the presence of the tidal charge, are more stable than their four dimensional counterpart. A similar inference is drawn by analysing the static modes associated with these exotic compact objects, irrespective of the nature of the perturbation i.e., it holds true for scalar, electromagnetic and also gravitational perturbation. The post-merger ringdown phase of the exotic compact object in the braneworld scenario, which can be described in terms of the quasi-normal modes, holds plethora of information regarding the nature of the higher dimension. In this connection we have discussed the analytical computation of the quasi-normal modes as well as their numerical estimation for perturbations of arbitrary spin, depicting existence of echoes in the ringdown waveform. As we have demonstrated, the echoes in the ringdown waveform depends explicitly on the tidal charge parameter and hence its future detection can provide constraints on the tidal charge parameter, which in turn will enable us to provide a possible bound on the length of the extra dimension.

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