论文标题

区块:移动设备上的高通量区块链

Blockene: A High-throughput Blockchain Over Mobile Devices

论文作者

Satija, Sambhav, Mehra, Apurv, Singanamalla, Sudheesh, Grover, Karan, Sivathanu, Muthian, Chandran, Nishanth, Gupta, Divya, Lokam, Satya

论文摘要

我们介绍了Blockene,这是一个区块链,可通过数量级来减少成员节点的资源使用率,仅需要智能手机参与块验证和共识。尽管轻巧,但Blockene为大量参与者提供了很高的交易和量表。 Blockene会在智能手机中消耗可​​忽略的电池和数据,使数百万用户能够在没有激励措施的情况下参与区块链,以通过其集体诚实来确保交易。 Blockene通过基于委派存储和八卦到不受信任节点的新颖拆分设计来实现这些特性。 我们通过原型实现显示了Blockene提供1045件交易/秒的吞吐量,并且在智能手机上使用非常低的资源使用,这是一个用于构建安全,分散的应用程序的新范式。

We introduce Blockene, a blockchain that reduces resource usage at member nodes by orders of magnitude, requiring only a smartphone to participate in block validation and consensus. Despite being lightweight, Blockene provides a high throughput of transactions and scales to a large number of participants. Blockene consumes negligible battery and data in smartphones, enabling millions of users to participate in the blockchain without incentives, to secure transactions with their collective honesty. Blockene achieves these properties with a novel split-trust design based on delegating storage and gossip to untrusted nodes. We show, with a prototype implementation, that Blockene provides throughput of 1045 transactions/sec, and runs with very low resource usage on smartphones, pointing to a new paradigm for building secure, decentralized applications.

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