论文标题

关于高速缓存的多源私人信息检索的基本限制

On the Fundamental Limits of Cache-aided Multiuser Private Information Retrieval

论文作者

Zhang, Xiang, Wan, Kai, Sun, Hua, Ji, Mingyue, Caire, Giuseppe

论文摘要

我们考虑了高速缓存的多源私人信息检索(Mupir)的问题,该问题是单用户缓存的PIR问题的扩展,以供多个用户使用。在Mupir中,$ k _ {\ rm u} $配备了CACHE的用户希望从$ n $数据库中私下检索$ k $消息的消息,每个数据库都可以访问整个消息库。隐私约束要求任何单个数据库对所有用户的需求一无所知。用户通过无错误的共享链接连接到每个数据库。在本文中,我们旨在表征用户的内存和此类系统通信负载之间的最佳权衡。基于\ emph {CacheAided干扰对齐(CIA)}的拟议新方法,首先,对于$ k = 2 $消息的Mupir问题,$ K _ {\ rm u} = 2 $ u} = 2 $用户和$ n \ ge 2 $数据库,我们建议可以为无效的CACHENDEPENT和一般的CACHECACHE PLESEMENT。当未编码缓存时,CIA方法是最佳的。对于一般的缓存放置,当$ n = 2 $和计算机辅助方法验证的CIA方法是最佳的。其次,当$ k,k _ {\ rm u} $和$ n $是通用时,我们提出了一个新的\ emph {product design}(pd),将PIR代码纳入线性缓存代码。 该产品设计显示在8个乘法因子内是最佳订单,并且当用户缓存存储器大小较大时,这是最佳的。

We consider the problem of cache-aided Multiuser Private Information Retrieval (MuPIR) which is an extension of the single-user cache-aided PIR problem to the case of multiple users. In MuPIR, each of the $K_{\rm u}$ cache-equipped users wishes to privately retrieve a message out of $K$ messages from $N$ databases each having access to the entire message library. The privacy constraint requires that any individual database learns nothing about the demands of all users. The users are connected to each database via an error-free shared-link. In this paper, we aim to characterize the optimal trade-off between users' memory and communication load for such systems. Based on the proposed novel approach of \emph{cache-aided interference alignment (CIA)}, first, for the MuPIR problem with $K=2$ messages, $K_{\rm u}=2$ users and $N\ge 2$ databases, we propose achievable retrieval schemes for both uncoded and general cache placement. The CIA approach is optimal when the cache placement is uncoded. For general cache placement, the CIA approach is optimal when $N=2$ and $3$ verified by the computer-aided approach. Second, when $K,K_{\rm u}$ and $N$ are general, we propose a new \emph{product design} (PD) which incorporates the PIR code into the linear caching code. The product design is shown to be order optimal within a multiplicative factor of 8 and is exactly optimal when the user cache memory size is large.

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