论文标题

使用连接的自动化车辆对交通状态重建和控制的数值调查

Numerical Investigation of Traffic State Reconstruction and Control Using Connected Automated Vehicles

论文作者

Cicic, Mladen, Barreau, Matthieu, Johansson, Karl Henrik

论文摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一项关于使用拉格朗日测量和执行器对交通流量进行控制和观察的数值研究。我们使用探针和驱动的车辆在流动中研究了一些基本的控制和观察方案的效果。与使用有关流量的完整信息相比,与该案例相比,目的是显示国家重建对控制效率的影响。在模拟中证明了拟议状态重建和控制算法的有效性。他们表明,当连接车辆之间的差距不大时,使用重建状态的控制方法可以完全信息控制,当传感器车辆之间的差距平均为$ 1.25 $〜公里时,与延迟减少了几乎$ 80 \%的$ 80 \%\%,将延迟降低超过$ 60 \%$。 %表明,如果两辆连接和自动驾驶汽车之间的距离不大(每公里超过1辆),则重建可以很好地实现。 %我们还表明,通过采用简单的自适应探针选择方案,可以进一步改善控制性能。此外,我们提出了一个简单的计划,以选择哪些车辆用作传感器,以减轻通信负担。数值模拟表明,%它还表明,使用这种触发机制的触发机制可以减轻通信负担,如果所有连接的车辆始终进行通信,则延迟减少了65美元左右。

In this paper we present a numerical study on control and observation of traffic flow using Lagrangian measurements and actuators. We investigate the effect of some basic control and observation schemes using probe and actuated vehicles within the flow. The aim is to show the effect of the state reconstruction on the efficiency of the control, compared to the case using full information about the traffic. The effectiveness of the proposed state reconstruction and control algorithms is demonstrated in simulations. They show that control using the reconstructed state approaches the full-information control when the gap between the connected vehicles is not too large, reducing the delay by more than $60\%$ when the gap between the sensor vehicles is $1.25$~km on average, compared to a delay reduction of almost $80\%$ in the full-information control case. %It shows that the reconstruction is well achieved if the distance between two connected and autonomous vehicles is not too large (more than 1 vehicle per kilometer). %We also show that it is possible to further improve the control performance by employing a simple adaptive probe vehicle selection scheme. Moreover, we propose a simple scheme for selecting which vehicles to use as sensors, in order to reduce the communication burden. Numerical simulations demonstrate that %It also demonstrates that it is possible to reduce the communication burden using a triggering mechanism with with this triggering mechanism, the delay is reduced by around $65\%$, compared to a reduction of $72\%$ if all connected vehicles are communicating at all times.

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