论文标题

声速不确定性在声音层析成像中

Sound speed uncertainty in Acousto-Electric Tomography

论文作者

Jensen, Bjørn Christian Skov, Knudsen, Kim

论文摘要

声音层析成像(AET)的目标是从外部静电电流中重建物体中未知电导率的图像和在物体边界上测量的电压,而在物体通过传播超声波传播的过程中,该图像是在物体边界上测量的。这个问题是一个耦合物理的反问题。通常假定并且需要对传播超声波的准确知识,但是在实践中跟踪传播波非常困难,或可能是不可能的,由于对物体的内部声波速度的不精确知识。在这项工作中,我们在波速中对不确定性进行建模,并为功率密度和电导率制定合适的重建方法。我们还建立了理论误差范围,并表明建议的方法可以理解为逆问题的正规化方案。最后,我们模拟了数值乳腺组织模型的波速,并在计算中探讨了重建中误差的严重程度。我们的结果表明,有合理的音速不确定性,可靠的重建是可能的。

The goal in acousto-electric tomography (AET) is to reconstruct an image of the unknown electric conductivity in an object from exterior electrostatic currents and voltages that are measured on the boundary of the object while the object is penetrated by propagating ultrasound waves. This problem is a coupled-physics inverse problem. Accurate knowledge of the propagating ultrasound wave is usually assumed and required, but in practice tracking the propagating wave is very hard, or potentially impossible, due inexact knowledge of the object's interior acoustic wave speed. In this work, we model uncertainty in the wave speed, and formulate a suitable reconstruction method for the power density and conductivity. We also establish theoretical error bounds, and show that the suggested approach can be understood as a regularization scheme for the inverse problem. Finally, we simulate the wave speed from a numerical breast tissue model, and computationally explore the severity of the error in the reconstructions. Our results show that with reasonable sound speed uncertainty, reliable reconstruction is possible.

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