论文标题
依赖程度的阈值模型:更好地理解在线社交网络上的意见动态
The Degree-Dependent Threshold Model: Towards a Better Understanding of Opinion Dynamics on Online Social Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
随着在线社交媒体的迅速增长,人们越来越不知所措,环境中存在的信息的内容和内容。阈值模型目前是捕获人们对他人观点和情感的影响的最常见方法之一。尽管许多研究都采用并试图改进阈值模型,但寻找适当的阈值函数来定义人类行为是一个必不可少但没有实现的追求。在个体阈值中的异质性的定义常常定义很差,这导致对统一和二进制功能的使用相当简单,尽管它们远非代表现实。在这项研究中,我们使用30,704,025条尺寸的Twitter数据来模仿采用新意见。我们的结果表明,阈值不仅与节点的高度相关,这与其他研究相矛盾,而且与节点的内度相关。因此,我们模拟了两种情况,其中阈值分别依赖于阈值。我们得出的结论是,当阈值依赖于阈值时,该系统更有可能达成共识。但是,在这种情况下,所有节点都过去的时间要高得多。此外,我们没有观察到均值对两种情况的平均意见或意见时间的显着影响,而增加的种子大小对达成共识具有负面影响。尽管阈值异质性对平均意见有轻微的影响,但是当阈值依赖于阈值时,异质性对达成共识的积极作用更为明显。
With the rapid growth of online social media, people become increasingly overwhelmed by the volume and the content of the information present in the environment. The threshold model is currently one of the most common methods to capture the effect of people on others' opinions and emotions. Although many studies employ and try to improve upon the threshold model, the search for an appropriate threshold function for defining human behavior is an essential and yet unattained quest. The definition of heterogeneity in thresholds of individuals is oftentimes poorly defined, which leads to the rather simplistic use of uniform and binary functions, albeit they are far from representing the reality. In this study, we use Twitter data of size 30,704,025 tweets to mimic the adoption of a new opinion. Our results show that the threshold is not only correlated with the out-degree of nodes, which contradicts other studies but also correlated with nodes' in-degree. Therefore, we simulated two cases in which thresholds are out-degree and in-degree dependent, separately. We concluded that the system is more likely to reach a consensus when thresholds are in-degree dependent; however, the time elapsed until all nodes fix their opinions is significantly higher in this case. Additionally, we did not observe a notable effect of mean-degree on either the average opinion or the fixation time of opinions for both cases, and increasing seed size has a negative effect on reaching a consensus. Although threshold heterogeneity has a slight influence on the average opinion, the positive effect of heterogeneity on reaching a consensus is more pronounced when thresholds are in-degree dependent.