论文标题
编织和征服:基于测量的密度天线部署的分析
Weave and Conquer: A Measurement-based Analysis of Dense Antenna Deployments
论文作者
论文摘要
大规模的MIMO在户外宏观的背景下带来了显着的性能改善,例如有利的传播条件,空间限制的通信,高天线获得以克服pathloss以及良好的角度定位。在本文中,我们探讨了如何根据密集的室内测量的大量MIMO数据集对室内散射范围的部署进行的这些好处量表。首先,我们设计并实施了三个不同的和相关的拓扑,以将我们的64个天线定位在环境中:\ emph {大量Mimo,RadioStripes}和\ emph {radioweaves}拓扑。其次,我们使用自动化的用户位置和测量系统来测量每个拓扑的$ 3X3M^2 $面积的252004室内通道。使用此密集的数据集,我们对系统级属性(例如Pathloss,有利的传播,空间聚焦和本地化性能)提供了独特的分析。我们的基于测量的分析验证和量化了在整个环境中分配天线的分布,从而改善了传播公平,更好的传播条件,更高的空间限制以及最终具有较高的本地化性能。该数据集已公开可用,可以作为参考数据库,用于对未来的室内通信系统和通信模型进行基准测试。我们概述了观察到的实施挑战,并列出了可以从使用此数据集作为基准的各种R \&D挑战。
Massive MIMO is bringing significant performance improvements in the context of outdoor macrocells, such as favourable propagation conditions, spatially confined communication, high antenna gains to overcome pathloss, and good angular localisation. In this paper we explore how these benefits scale to indoor scattering-rich deployments based on a dense indoor measured Massive MIMO dataset. First, we design and implement three different and relevant topologies to position our 64 antennas in the environment: \emph{Massive MIMO, RadioStripes} and \emph{RadioWeaves} topologies. Second, we measure 252004 indoor channels for a $3x3m^2$ area for each topology, using an automated user-positioning and measurement system. Using this dense dataset, we provide a unique analysis of system level properties such as pathloss, favourable propagation, spatial focusing and localisation performance. Our measurement-based analyses verify and quantify that distributing the antennas throughout the environment results in an improved propagation fairness, better favourable propagation conditions, higher spatial confinement and finally a high localisation performance. The dataset is publicly available and can serve as a reference database for benchmarking of future indoor communication systems and communication models. We outline the implementation challenges we observed, and also list diverse R\&D challenges that can benefit from using this dataset as a benchmark.