论文标题

无人机作为服务:增强空中集成网络的边缘智能

UAVs as a Service: Boosting Edge Intelligence for Air-Ground Integrated Networks

论文作者

Dong, Chao, Shen, Yun, Qu, Yuben, Wu, Qihui, Wu, Fan, Chen, Guihai

论文摘要

空地集成网络是未来第六代(6G)网络的关键组成部分,以支持无缝和近乎固有的超级连接性。迫切需要在6G网络中智能地提供各种服务,但是这是具有挑战性的。为了满足这一需求,在本文中,我们为空地集成网络提出了一种名为UAAS(UAAS作为服务)的新颖架构,以无人机作为借助机器学习(ML)技术来提高边缘智能的关键促进器。我们设想提出的UAAS架构可以通过无人机网络智能地提供无线通信服务,边缘计算服务和边缘缓存服务,从而充分利用无人机的灵活部署和多种ML技术。我们还进行了一项案例研究,在多个地面用户中,无人机参与分布式ML的模型培训,其结果表明,与飞行能源消耗相比,该模型培训具有可忽略不计的无人机的能源消耗效率。最后,我们讨论了UAAS中的挑战和开放研究问题。

The air-ground integrated network is a key component of future sixth generation (6G) networks to support seamless and near-instant super-connectivity. There is a pressing need to intelligently provision various services in 6G networks, which however is challenging. To meet this need, in this article, we propose a novel architecture called UaaS (UAVs as a Service) for the air-ground integrated network, featuring UAV as a key enabler to boost edge intelligence with the help of machine learning (ML) techniques. We envision that the proposed UaaS architecture could intelligently provision wireless communication service, edge computing service, and edge caching service by a network of UAVs, making full use of UAVs' flexible deployment and diverse ML techniques. We also conduct a case study where UAVs participate in the model training of distributed ML among multiple terrestrial users, whose result shows that the model training is efficient with a negligible energy consumption of UAVs, compared to the flight energy consumption. Finally, we discuss the challenges and open research issues in the UaaS.

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