论文标题
DE Sitter时空的应力能量相关器:与弗里德曼宇宙中的保形遮罩或增长
Stress energy correlator in de Sitter space-time : its conformal masking or growth in connected Friedmann universes
论文作者
论文摘要
在重力方案中的半经典物理学,其第一个近似(一阶)仅在于应力能量张量的期望值,而忽略了其固有的量子波动。另一方面,在随机引力的方法中,这些物质波动被认为是几何波动的来源,并有可能使一阶半经典物理学的结果无关。我们研究了随机重力(即噪声内核)在弗里德曼(Friedmann)范围内的巨大空间中具有重要意义的对象。通过在Sitter时空上的量子场和通用弗里德曼宇宙上的量子场等效,我们通过应力能量张量(SET)的相关器获得噪声内核,以用于固定的共同移动但较大的物理距离。我们表明,在包括不断扩展的宇宙在内的许多弗里德曼宇宙中,最初的量子波动,宇宙是天生的,即使在后期,宇宙也可能仍然不变和重要。此外,我们探索了宇宙学的空间时间,即使很长时间后,量子波动仍然很强,并在较大的物理距离上占主导地位,这是物质驱动的宇宙是一个例子。这项研究以最小和非最低互动设置进行。讨论了这种量子波动的含义。
Semiclassical Physics in gravitational scenario, in its first approximation (1st order) cares only for the expectation value of stress energy tensor and ignores the inherent quantum fluctuations thereof. In the approach of stochastic gravity, on the other hand, these matter fluctuations are supposed to work as the source of geometry fluctuations and have the potential to render the results from 1st order semiclassical physics irrelevant. We study the object of central significance in stochastic gravity, i.e. the noise kernel, for a wide class of Friedmann space-times. Through an equivalence of quantum fields on de Sitter space-time and those on generic Friedmann universes, we obtain the noise kernel through the correlators of Stress Energy Tensor (SET) for fixed co-moving but large physical distances. We show that in many Friedmann universes including the expanding universes, the initial quantum fluctuations, the universe is born with, may remain invariant and important even at late times. Further, we explore the cosmological space-times where even after long times the quantum fluctuations remain strong and become dominant over large physical distances, which the matter driven universe is an example of. The study is carried out in minimal as well as non-minimal interaction settings. Implications of such quantum fluctuations are discussed.