论文标题
一类广义固定模型的本地化,大跳跃政权和效应障碍
Localization, big-jump regime and the effect disorder for a class of generalized pinning models
论文作者
论文摘要
在存在疾病的情况下,在物理和数学文献中已经广泛研究了一个维模型。粗略地说,他们在离域阶段和本地化阶段之间经历了过渡。用数学术语,这些模型是通过通过仅包含一个身体电位的能量的玻尔兹曼因子来修改离散续订过程的分布来获得的。对于一些更复杂的模型,特别是基于较高维度续订的固定模型,已经表明可能存在其他阶段。我们研究了一维固定模型的概括,在该模型中,能量可能以非线性方式取决于接触分数:此类模型包含生物体物理学文献中考虑的圆形DNA病例。我们在没有障碍的情况下提供了这个广义固定模型的完整解决方案,并表明出现了另一个过渡。实际上,系统最多可能会显示三种不同的制度:离域,部分本地化和完整本地化。可以用“大跳跃”现象来解释部分本地化状态中发生的事情,以示条件下的重型尾巴随机变量的总和。然后,我们表明疾病完全涂抹了第二个过渡,我们回到了离域和本地化方案。实际上,我们表明,即使是任意弱的疾病,这种疾病也与大跳的存在不相容。
One dimensional pinning models have been widely studied in the physical and mathematical literature, also in presence of disorder. Roughly speaking, they undergo a transition between a delocalized phase and a localized one. In mathematical terms these models are obtained by modifying the distribution of a discrete renewal process via a Boltzmann factor with an energy that contains only one body potentials. For some more complex models, notably pinning models based on higher dimensional renewals, it has been shown that other phases may be present. We study a generalization of the one dimensional pinning model in which the energy may depend in a nonlinear way on the contact fraction: this class of models contains the circular DNA case considered in the bio-physics literature. We give a full solution of this generalized pinning model in absence of disorder and show that another transition appears. In fact the systems may display up to three different regimes: delocalization, partial localization and full localization. What happens in the partially localized regime can be explained in terms of the "big-jump" phenomenon for sums of heavy tail random variables under conditioning. We then show that disorder completely smears this second transition and we are back to the delocalization versus localization scenario. In fact we show that the disorder, even if arbitrarily weak, is incompatible with the presence of a big-jump.