论文标题

结合幽灵和卡斯珀

Combining GHOST and Casper

论文作者

Buterin, Vitalik, Hernandez, Diego, Kamphefner, Thor, Pham, Khiem, Qiao, Zhi, Ryan, Danny, Sin, Juhyeok, Wang, Ying, Zhang, Yan X

论文摘要

我们提出了“ Gasper”,这是一种基于验证的共识协议,它是拟议的以太坊2.0信标链的理想化版本。该协议将Casper FFG(一种最终的工具)与LMD Ghost(叉选择规则)结合在一起。在不同的假设集中,我们证明了安全,合理的livesice和概率的遗传。

We present "Gasper," a proof-of-stake-based consensus protocol, which is an idealized version of the proposed Ethereum 2.0 beacon chain. The protocol combines Casper FFG, a finality tool, with LMD GHOST, a fork-choice rule. We prove safety, plausible liveness, and probabilistic liveness under different sets of assumptions.

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