论文标题

潮汐破坏事件的主机星系

The Host Galaxies of Tidal Disruption Events

论文作者

French, K. Decker, Wevers, Thomas, Law-Smith, Jamie, Graur, Or, Zabludoff, Ann I.

论文摘要

最近对潮汐破坏事件(TDE)的研究表明,TDE速率与宿主星系的大规模特性之间的意外相关性。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了已知迄今已知的所有TDE候选者的主机星系属性并量化其分布。我们在观察识别的TDE类型和星系光谱对照样品的差异之间考虑了整个差异。我们将重点放在TDE宿主星系的黑洞和恒星肿块上,它们的星形形成历史和恒星种群,光学的浓度和形态,AGN活性的存在以及TDE宿主的半乳酸环境。我们总结了TDE速率和主机星系类型之间链接的几种可能解释的状态。我们介绍了不同宿主星系类型的TDE速率的估计值,并量化了某些类型的增强率导致速率抑制的程度。我们讨论了使用TDE宿主星系帮助识别TDE的可能性,以在即将进行的大型瞬态调查中,以及用于研究其宿主星系的TDE观测值的可能性。

Recent studies of Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) have revealed unexpected correlations between the TDE rate and the large-scale properties of the host galaxies. In this review, we present the host galaxy properties of all TDE candidates known to date and quantify their distributions. We consider throughout the differences between observationally-identified types of TDEs and differences from spectroscopic control samples of galaxies. We focus here on the black hole and stellar masses of TDE host galaxies, their star formation histories and stellar populations, the concentration and morphology of the optical light, the presence of AGN activity, and the extra-galactic environment of the TDE hosts. We summarize the state of several possible explanations for the links between the TDE rate and host galaxy type. We present estimates of the TDE rate for different host galaxy types and quantify the degree to which rate enhancement in some types results in rate suppression in others. We discuss the possibilities for using TDE host galaxies to assist in identifying TDEs in upcoming large transient surveys and possibilities for TDE observations to be used to study their host galaxies.

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