论文标题
在重力扰动中探索非单明的黑洞
Exploring non-singular black holes in gravitational perturbations
论文作者
论文摘要
我们计算了在保形重力中的非细胞Bardeen黑洞(BHS)和无奇异性BHS的重力扰动准模式(QNM),并检查其在波动力学中的光谱与一般相对性的标准BHS相比。在测试了基于不同空间的干涉仪的近似信噪比(SNR)计算的有效性后,我们讨论了Lisa,Tianqin和Taiji中单模引力波形检测中非单个BHS的SNR。我们探讨了Bardeen参数的影响和共形因子对SNR行为的影响,并发现与标准的Schwarzschild BHS相比,非单明参数的增加导致更高的非单向BHS导致SNR较高。我们还检查了银河混乱噪声对SNR的影响,并发现由于这种噪声,SNR中出现了倾角。对于非单个BHS,随着非单个参数的增加,倾角出现了更大的BHS。它表明,多种非单明的黑洞质量更大,不会因银河系噪声而不会降低SNR的质量,这意味着与我们的银河系中心的超大巨型黑洞的SNR相比,在我们银河系中,以非单向黑洞模型中的银河系噪声影响的可能性较小。我们进行了Fisher分析,这表明可以使用小至$ \ sim10^{ - 4} -10^{ - 5} $的测量误差准确地检测到非单明的黑洞参数。 Lisa或Taiji的可能性更大的可能性预计将更有可能实现非单个BHS的检测。
We calculate gravitational perturbation quasinormal modes (QNMs) of non-singular Bardeen black holes (BHs) and singularity-free BHs in conformal gravity and examine their spectra in wave dynamics comparing with standard BHs in general relativity. After testing the validity of the approximate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculation for different space based interferometers, we discuss the SNR of non-singular BHs in single-mode gravitational waveform detections in LISA, TianQin and TaiJi. We explore the impact of the Bardeen parameter and the conformal factor on the behavior of the SNR and find that in comparison with the standard Schwarzschild BHs, the increase of non-singular parameters leads to higher SNR for more massive non-singular BHs. We also examine the effect of the galactic confusion noise on the SNR and find that a dip appears in SNR due to such noise. For non-singular BHs, with the increase of the non-singular parameters the dip emerges for more massive BHs. It suggests a wider range of mass of non-singular black holes whose SNR will not be lowered by galactic noise, which implies the SNR for the super massive black holes centered at our galaxy will less likely to be influenced by galactic noise in non-singular black holes models than singular case in general relativity. We conduct Fisher analysis which suggests that the non-singular black holes parameters can be detected accurately with measurement errors as small as $\sim10^{-4}-10^{-5}$. The detections of non-singular BHs are expected to be realized more likely by LISA or TaiJi.