论文标题
具有不明性和机械模型的PMSM的强大无传感器控制器观察者策略
A Robust Sensorless Controller-Observer Strategy for PMSMs with Unknown Resistance and Mechanical Model
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们为永久磁铁同步机提供了一种混合传感器策略,结合了扭矩/电流控制器和位置,速度,通量和定子电阻的观察者。提出的共同设计是由需要适当的信号注入技术的动机,以确保完全的状态可观察性。观察者设计中均未使用典型常数或缓慢变化的速度假设或先验机械模型信息。取而代之的是,转子速度被建模为具有恒定(未知)符号的未知输入干扰,并且均匀的幅度均匀。借助提出的结构,可以表明可以实现扭矩跟踪和信号注入任务,并渐近地脱钩。由于这些功能,我们将此策略称为没有机械模型的无传感器控制器观察者。使用梯度下降抗性/背面EMF估计,结合了单位圆形形式主义来描述转子位置,我们严格地证明了整体结构的区域实践渐近稳定性,并具有一个可以任意大大的吸引力域,而不是包括较低的二光流形。该设计的有效性通过数值模拟进一步验证,这与无人机螺旋桨控制的具有挑战性的应用有关。
In this work, we present a mixed sensorless strategy for Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machines, combining a torque/current controller and an observer for position, speed, flux and stator resistance. The proposed co-design is motivated by the need of an appropriate signal injection technique, in order to guarantee full state observability. Neither the typical constant or slowly-varying speed assumptions, nor a priori mechanical model information are used in the observer design. Instead, the rotor speed is modeled as an unknown input disturbance with constant (unknown) sign and uniformly non-zero magnitude. With the proposed architecture, it is shown that the torque tracking and signal injection tasks can be achieved and asymptotically decoupled. Because of these features, we refer to this strategy as a sensorless controller-observer with no mechanical model. Employing a gradient descent resistance/back-EMF estimation, combined with the unit circle formalism to describe the rotor position, we rigorously prove regional practical asymptotic stability of the overall structure, with a domain of attraction that can be made arbitrarily large, not including a lower dimensional manifold. The effectiveness of this design is further validated with numerical simulations, related to a challenging application of UAV propellers control.