论文标题
测量问题重新审视
The measurement problem revisited
论文作者
论文摘要
已经意识到，量子力学的测量问题本质上是确定的体验问题，为了解决该问题，代表测量结果的物理状态也必须是观察者的心理状态supervens的物理状态。这需要对测量问题解决方案中的心理物理联系形式进行系统分析。在本文中，我提出了一种对测量问题的新的，心理的表述，这对心理物理联系产生了更大的压力。通过这种新的表述，可以更清楚地看出，测量问题的三个主要解决方案，即埃弗里特的理论，玻尔姆的理论和崩溃理论，对应于三种不同形式的心理物理联系。然后，我分析了这些形式的心理物理联系。有人认为，埃弗里特（Everett）和博姆（Bohm）理论所需的心理物理联系形式存在潜在的问题，同时分析观察者对她的波浪功能上的精神状态如何有助于解决崩溃理论的结构化尾巴问题。
It has been realized that the measurement problem of quantum mechanics is essentially the determinate-experience problem, and in order to solve the problem, the physical state representing the measurement result is required to be also the physical state on which the mental state of an observer supervenes. This necessitates a systematic analysis of the forms of psychophysical connection in the solutions to the measurement problem. In this paper, I propose a new, mentalistic formulation of the measurement problem which lays more stress on psychophysical connection. By this new formulation, it can be seen more clearly that the three main solutions to the measurement problem, namely Everett's theory, Bohm's theory and collapse theories, correspond to three different forms of psychophysical connection. I then analyze these forms of psychophysical connection. It is argued that the forms of psychophysical connection required by Everett's and Bohm's theories have potential problems, while an analysis of how the mental state of an observer supervenes on her wave function may help solve the structured tails problem of collapse theories.
