论文标题

Cyclegan的内核作为主要均匀空间

Kernel of CycleGAN as a Principle homogeneous space

论文作者

Moriakov, Nikita, Adler, Jonas, Teuwen, Jonas

论文摘要

由于Cyclean的发明,未配对的图像到图像翻译引起了重大兴趣,这种方法利用了对抗性和周期一致性损失的组合,以避免对配对数据的需求。众所周知,自行车问题可能会允许多种解决方案,我们在本文中的目标是分析精确解决方案的空间并为近似解决方案提供扰动界限。从理论上讲,我们证明了确切的解决方案空间在基本概率空间的自动形态方面是不变的,此外,自动形态的群体在精确解决方案的空间上自由地和过境作用。我们首先检查了零“纯”自行车损失的情况,随后将我们的分析扩展到包括身份损失项的“扩展”周期损耗的近似解决方案。为了证明这些结果适用,我们表明在温和的条件下,存在非平凡的平滑自动形态。此外,我们提供了经验证据,表明神经网络可以以意外且不必要的结果学习这些自动形态。我们得出的结论是,找到CycleGAN损失的最佳解决方案并不一定会导致图像到图像翻译任务的设想结果,并且潜在的隐藏对称性可以使结果完全毫无用处。

Unpaired image-to-image translation has attracted significant interest due to the invention of CycleGAN, a method which utilizes a combination of adversarial and cycle consistency losses to avoid the need for paired data. It is known that the CycleGAN problem might admit multiple solutions, and our goal in this paper is to analyze the space of exact solutions and to give perturbation bounds for approximate solutions. We show theoretically that the exact solution space is invariant with respect to automorphisms of the underlying probability spaces, and, furthermore, that the group of automorphisms acts freely and transitively on the space of exact solutions. We examine the case of zero `pure' CycleGAN loss first in its generality, and, subsequently, expand our analysis to approximate solutions for `extended' CycleGAN loss where identity loss term is included. In order to demonstrate that these results are applicable, we show that under mild conditions nontrivial smooth automorphisms exist. Furthermore, we provide empirical evidence that neural networks can learn these automorphisms with unexpected and unwanted results. We conclude that finding optimal solutions to the CycleGAN loss does not necessarily lead to the envisioned result in image-to-image translation tasks and that underlying hidden symmetries can render the result utterly useless.

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